Events 1 - 200 of 557
- Jan 1 A new year event causes panic and stampedes at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, central Niigata, Japan, killing at least 124 people
- Jan 1 KHAS TV channel 5 in Hastings, Nebraska (NBC) begins broadcasting
- Jan 1 KOSA TV channel 7 in Odessa, Texas (CBS) begins broadcasting
- Jan 1 Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan) declares independence from Egypt & UK
- Jan 1 WREC (now WREG) TV channel 3 in Memphis, Tennessee (CBS) begins broadcasting
- Jan 2 Poujadists/communists win French parliamentary elections
- Jan 3 A fire damages the top part of the Eiffel Tower.
- Jan 6 Federal court bars former Little League Commissioner Carl Stotz from forming a rival group
- Jan 6 KGNS TV channel 8 in Laredo, TX (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting
- Jan 7 Indian batsman Vinoo Mankad scores 231 v NZ, 413 opening stand with Roy
- Jan 8 Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Conrad Aiken
- Jan 8 Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Huaorani of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.
- Jan 9 Abigail Van Buren's [Pauline Phillips] "Dear Abby" advice column 1st appears in newspapers
"Peter Pan"
Jan 9 Musical "Peter Pan", starring Mary Martin broadcast live, for a 2nd time, on NBC as part of "Producers' Showcase" series
- Jan 9 Samir el-Rifai forms government in Jordan
Heartbreak Hotel
Jan 10 Elvis Presley records single "Heartbreak Hotel", written by Mae Boren Axton and Tommy Durden, at RCA Studios in Nashville, Tennessee
"Tutti Frutti"
Jan 14 Little Richard releases single "Tutti Frutti"
Shostakovich Honorary Status
Jan 15 Dmitri Shostakovich appointed honorary member of Academia Santa Cecilia
- Jan 15 KWAB TV channel 4 in Big Spring, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting
Nasser's Pledge
Jan 16 Egyptian President Nasser pledges to reconquer Palestine
- Jan 18 German Democratic Republic (East Germany) forms own army (National People's Army)
Alexander Cartwright Honored
Jan 19 City of Hoboken, New Jersey dedicates a plaque honoring achievements of Alexander Cartwright in organizing early baseball at Elysian Field
"Blue Days Black Night"
Jan 20 Buddy Holly records "Blue Days Black Night" in Nashville, Tennessee for country music producer Owen Bradley
- Jan 22 30 people die in a train crash in Los Angeles
- Jan 22 Canadian Football Council forms
- Jan 24 96.5 cm precipitation at Kilauea Plantation, Hawaii (state record)
- Jan 24 An inquiry considers building homes in a war devastated area in London
- Jan 25 96.5 cm (38.0") of rainfall in a day, Kilauea Plantation, Hawaii (state record, until 2018)
Baseball Hall of Fame
Jan 26 Hank Greenberg and Joe Cronin are elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
- Jan 26 Porkkala military base returned to Finland by USSR
- Jan 26 VII Winter Olympic Games open in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
- Jan 27 NFL's New York Giants move their home from the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan to Yankee Stadium in The Bronx
- Jan 27 RCA records releases Elvis Presley's single "Heartbreak Hotel", his first million-seller (written by Mae Boren Axton and Tommy Durden)
- Jan 27 Veikko Hakulinen of Finland wins Olympic 30k cross country gold medal at Cortina d'Ampezzo; second career Olympic title after winning the 15k event in Oslo, 1952
- Jan 28 Austrian skier Toni Sailer wins the giant slalom at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics on his way to a sweep of the 3 alpine skiing events at the Games
- Jan 28 Elvis Presley's 1st appearance on national TV on the Dorsey Brothers's "Stage Show"
- Jan 28 Italy goes 1-2 in the 2-man bobsleigh at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics; along with silver in 4-man event, the only medals for the home nation at the Games
Event of Interest
Jan 29 Friedrich Durrenmatt's "Der Besuch der Alten Dame" premieres in Zurich
- Jan 30 Elvis Presley records his cover version of Carl Perkins' song "Blue Suede Shoes"
- Jan 30 Hallgeir Brenden of Norway wins Olympic 15k cross country gold medal at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games; his 2nd career Olympic title after taking out the 18k event in Oslo (1952)
King's Home Bombed
Jan 30 Home of Martin Luther King Jr. is bombed
- Jan 30 KRMA TV channel 6 in Denver, CO (PBS) begins broadcasting
- Jan 30 KTXS TV channel 12 in Sweetwater-Abilene, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting
- Jan 30 Soviet 500m speed skating champion Yevgeni Grishin wins 2nd gold medal of the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics when he dead heats teammate Yuri Mikhatlov in the 1,500m in world record 2:08.6
- Jan 31 Austrian skier Toni Sailer wins the slalom at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics for his 2nd gold medal of the Games; sweeps all 3 alpine skiing events
Mollet Government
Jan 31 French government of Guy Mollet forms
- Jan 31 Juscelino Kubitschek becomes president of Brazil
- Feb 1 Hague Daily Newspaper reveals war crimes of Hague mayor Schokking
- Feb 1 Hayes Alan Jenkins leads only US sweep of Olympic men's figure skating medals at the Cortina d’Ampezzo Winter Games; Ronald Robertson wins silver with bronze to Jenkins' younger brother, David
- Feb 1 WSAV TV channel 3 in Savannah, GA (NBC) begins broadcasting
Albright Olympic Champion
Feb 2 Despite a severe ankle injury Tenley Albright leads an American 1-2 in the women's figure skating at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics; Carol Heiss takes the silver medal
- Feb 2 The Coasters sign with Atlantic Records
- Feb 3 Autherine Lucy admitted to University of Alabama, suspended 2/7 after a riot
- Feb 3 Toni Sailer of Austria wins the downhill at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics; becomes first athlete to sweep all 3 alpine skiing events in a single Olympics
- Feb 4 AL plans to test automatic intentional walk during spring training
- Feb 4 Soviet Union beats Canada, 2-0 at Cortina d'Ampezzo to clinch their first ever Olympic ice hockey gold medal; US takes silver, Canada bronze
- Feb 5 Finland goes 1-2 in the ski jumping at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics; Antti Hyvärinen takes gold ahead of teammate Aulis Kallakorpi
- Feb 5 NY Mayor Robert Wagner & Bkln Boro President Frank Cashmore sponsor a bill to create a $30M Brooklyn Sports Center Authority to build
- Feb 5 VII Winter Olympic Games close in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
- Feb 6 Chicago's Daily Defender, begins publishing
- Feb 6 French Prime Minister Guy Mollet pelted with tomatoes in Algiers
- Feb 6 University of Alabama suspends African-American student Autherine Lucy claiming that it can no longer provide for her safety
- Feb 8 Mine disaster in Quaregnon Belgium, 8 die
- Feb 9 -5°F (-20.6°C) in Sicily
- Feb 9 KHPL (now KWNB) TV channel 6 in Hayes Center, NB (ABC) 1st broadcast
- Feb 9 R Lacoste follows Catroux as premier of Algeria
- Feb 10 "My Friend Flicka" premieres on CBS (later NBC) TV
- Feb 11 British diplomats Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean deny working as spies for Soviet Russia after reappearing in the Soviet Union after going missing 5 years earlier
- Feb 13 KYW-AM in Philadelphia Penn gives calls to WTAM (now WWWE) Cleveland
- Feb 14 20th Congress of CPSU opens in Moscow
- Feb 14 Indonesia withdraws from Netherlands Indonesian Union
- Feb 14 Verhoeven, Nauta and De King/Wijnhout win Dutch 11 city skate
- Feb 15 Pirates & KC As cancel an exhibition game in Birmingham Alabama, because of local ordinance barring black from playing against white
- Feb 15 Urho Kekkonen appointed president of Finland
- Feb 17 Ice Dance Championship at Garmisch won by Pamela Weight/P Thomas GRB
- Feb 17 Ice Pairs Championship at Garmisch won by Schwarz & Oppelt of AUT
- Feb 20 WOSU TV channel 34 in Columbus, OH (PBS) begins broadcasting
- Feb 22 1st English soccer match at Kunstlicht: Portsmouth vs Newcastle United
- Feb 23 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) closes in Moscow, Russia, USSR
Music Concert
Feb 24 Walter Piston's 5th Symphony, commissioned by the Juilliard School of Music for their 50th anniversary, premiere performance by the Juilliard Orchestra, conducted by Jean Morel
Conference of Interest
Feb 25 Nikita Khrushchev denounces Joseph Stalin at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Event of Interest
Feb 26 Writers and poets Sylvia Plath & Ted Hughes meet at a party in Cambridge
- Feb 27 Female suffrage granted in Egypt
- Feb 28 13 die in a train crash in Swampscott, Massachusetts
- Feb 28 American engineer Wright Forrester issued a patent for computer core memory
- Feb 29 Islamic Republic forms in Pakistan
- Feb 29 MLB's Cleveland Indians franchise is sold for nearly $4m; former player and the team’s general manager Hank Greenberg is part of the new ownership group
Eisenhower Seeks 2nd Term
Feb 29 US President Eisenhower announces he will seek a 2nd term
- Mar 1 "Crazy Arms" single released by Ray Price - his 1st No.1 (Billboard Song of the Year 1956)
- Mar 1 East Germany establishes the National People's Army (NVA) to serve as its armed forces
- Mar 1 The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization.
- Mar 2 "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" single cover released by Elvis Presley
- Mar 2 French-Moroccan Agreement signed in Paris rescinds the Treaty of Fez, declaring independence of Morocco from France
- Mar 3 Dutch swimmer Cockie Gastelaars breaks 20-year old world record for 100m freestyle (1:04.2)
- Mar 3 Elvis Presley's 1st hit in Billboard's top 10: "Heartbreak Hotel"
- Mar 3 Indonesian government of Harahap resigns
- Mar 3 Manhattan Borough President Hulan Jack makes plans for a new 110,000-seat stadium to entice Giants to stay in NY
- Mar 5 "King Kong" 1st televised
Songs for Swingin' Lovers!
Mar 5 Capitol Records releases "Songs for Swingin' Lovers!", the tenth album by American singer Frank Sinatra: upbeat collection of pop tunes with jazz arrangements by Nelson Riddle became the first album ever to top the new UK Albums Chart
- Mar 9 Archbishop Makarios of Cyprus arrested for sedition and exiled to Seychelles
- Mar 9 Weather forecasting phone line set up in London England
- Mar 10 General strike in Cyprus protesting exile of Archbishop Makarios
- Mar 10 Peter Twiss sets new world air record 1,132 mph (1,823 kph)
- Mar 11 LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Louise Suggs wins her 3rd Titleholders title by 1 stroke from Patty Berg
- Mar 12 Dow Jones closes above 500 for 1st time (500.24)
The Searchers
Mar 13 "The Searchers" American western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Natalie Wood is released
- Mar 13 NZ bowl out WI for 77 at Eden Park to score their 1st Test Cricket win
Contract of Interest
Mar 14 50-year-old baseball pitching star Satchel Paige signs a contract to play for and manage the Birmingham Black Barons of the Negro National League
Pro Wrestling
Mar 15 Whipper Billy Watson beats Lou Thesz in Toronto, to become NWA wrestling champion
Emmy Awards
Mar 17 8th Emmy Awards: "The Ed Sullivan Show", "The Phil Silvers Show". Phil Silvers & Lucille Ball win
- Mar 19 Biggest NBA margin of victory - Minn Lakers-133, St Louis Hawks-75
- Mar 20 Edward Ochab succeeds Bolesław Bierut as 1st secretary of the Polish Communist Party
- Mar 20 Mount Bezymianny on Kamchatka Peninsula (USSR) erupts
- Mar 20 Tunisia gains independence from France when the Protocol agreement signed between the two countries
- Mar 20 Union workers ended a 156-day strike at Westinghouse Electric Corp
- Mar 20 USSR performs nuclear test
- Mar 21 "The Rose Tattoo" wins 3 Academy awards, including Anna Manini for Best Actress and Cinematography (Black & White)
Academy Awards
Mar 21 28th Academy Awards: "Marty", Anna Magnani & Ernest Borgnine win
- Mar 23 Pakistan proclaimed an Islamic republic in Commonwealth (National Day)
- Mar 23 Sudan becomes independent
- Mar 26 Medic Alert Foundation forms
- Mar 26 Red Buttons stars as an angel on TV anthology series "Studio One" episode "Tale of St. Emergency"
- Mar 27 French commandos land in Algeria
- Mar 30 USSR performs nuclear test
- Apr 1 10th Tony Awards: "The Diary of Anne Frank" (play) & "Damn Yankees" (musical) win
- Apr 1 KPIC TV channel 4 in Roseburg, OR (CBS) begins broadcasting
- Apr 1 Violent clashes in Algeria, kills at least 380
Romanoff & Juliet
Apr 2 Peter Ustinovs' play "Romanoff & Juliet" premieres in Manchester
- Apr 2 Soap operas "As the World Turns" & "Edge of Night" premiere on TV
- Apr 3 Bulgarian vice premier Traitsjo Kostov rehabilitated (executed 1949)
- Apr 3 German war criminals Hinrichsen, Ruhl, Siebens and Viebahn freed
- Apr 3 Hudsonville-Standale Tornado: The western half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan is struck by a deadly F5 tornado
- Apr 4 Enid Bagnold's "Chalk Garden" premieres in London
- Apr 5 Ceylon's Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (MEP), led by S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike wins the general elections in a landslide
- Apr 6 Polish communist Gomulka freed from prison
- Apr 7 France officially relinquished its protectorate in Morocco., Spain follows suit for regions of her protectorate in northern Morocco
- Apr 8 6 US Marine Corps recruits drown during a night "marsh march" in Ribbon Creek at Parris Island, South Carolina; drill instructor Staff Sergeant Matthew McKeon is court-martialed
- Apr 10 Philips broadcasts 1st Dutch color TV programs
Stanley Cup
Apr 10 Stanley Cup Final, Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec: Jean Béliveau has a goal and 2 assists as Montreal Canadiens beat Detroit Red Wings, 3-2 for a 4-1 series win
- Apr 11 French government decides to send 200,000 reservists to Algeria
- Apr 11 Singer Nat Cole attacked on stage of Birmingham theater in racial incident
- Apr 12 S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike's government takes office in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
- Apr 13 KETA TV channel 13 in Oklahoma City, OK (PBS) begins broadcasting
- Apr 14 Ampex Corp demonstrates 1st commercial videotape recorder
- Apr 16 1st solar powered radios go on sale
- Apr 17 Bulgaria premier Valko Chervenkov resigns
- Apr 17 Premium Savings Bonds introduced in Great Britain
- Apr 17 USSR's Cominform (Parliament) dissolves
- Apr 17 Willie Mosconi sinks 150 consecutive balls in a billiard tournament
- Apr 18 Egypt & Israel agree to a cease fire
- Apr 19 1st MLB baseball game in New Jersey - Brooklyn Dodgers beat Philadelphia Phillies, 5-4, at Roosevelt Stadium in Jersey City
- Apr 21 Elvis Presley's 1st hit record, "Heartbreak Hotel", becomes #1
- Apr 21 William Inge's stage drama "Bus Stop", closes at the Music Box Theater, NYC, after 478 performances
- Apr 24 AL umpire Frank Umont is 1st to wear glasses in a regular season game
South Sea Bubble
Apr 25 Noël Coward's musical "South Sea Bubble" premieres in London
- Apr 26 First modern container ship, the Ideal X, leaves Port Newark, New Jersey for Houston, Texas
Rocky Marciano Retires
Apr 27 Undefeated world heavyweight boxing champion Rocky Marciano, retires from the ring
Baseball Record
Apr 28 Cincinnati Reds outfielder Frank Robinson hits his 1st of 586 HRs
- Apr 28 Last French troops leave Vietnam
- Apr 29 WLUC TV channel 6 in Marquette, MI (CBS/NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting
- Apr 29 WSPA TV channel 7 in G'ville-Spartanburg, SC (CBS) begins broadcasting
- Apr 29 WWBT TV channel 12 in Richmond, VA (NBC) begins broadcasting
- May 1 A doctor in Japan reports an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease
- May 2 US Lab detects high-temperature microwave radiation from Venus
- May 2 US Methodist church disallows racial separation
- May 3 A new range of mountains discovered in Antarctica (2 over 13,000')
Monument to Dams
May 4 Queen Juliana unveils National Monument to Dams in Amsterdam
- May 4 US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Enewetak Atoll
- May 5 Broekster Boys soccer team forms in Damwoude
- May 5 Jim Bailey (US) runs mile a record 3:58.6 in LA, California
- May 5 World championships of judo are 1st held in Tokyo
- May 6 Gus Bell (Reds) homers off Bob Miller in both ends of a double header
- May 6 WRCB TV channel 3 in Chattanooga, TN (NBC) begins broadcasting
- May 7 Battle at Oran, Algeria, kills 300
- May 7 NY Giant Bill White, homers in his 1st at bat
Pulitzer Prize
May 7 Pulitzer Prize for Drama awarded to Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett for their play "The Diary of Anne Frank"
Cannes Film Festival
May 10 9th Cannes Film Festival: "The Silent World" directed by Jacques Cousteau and Louis Malle wins the Palme d'Or
- May 10 French government sends 50,000 reservists to Algeria
- May 10 KFSN TV channel 30 in Fresno, CA (ABC/CBS) begins broadcasting
- May 11 Elvis Presley's 1st entry on UK charts with "Heartbreak Hotel"
- May 11 Pinky Lee Show last airs on NBC-TV
- May 12 Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Carl Erskine's throws 2nd career no-hitter, beats NY Giants, 3-0, at Ebbetts Field in Brooklyn, NYC
- May 12 East Pakistan struck by cyclone and tidal waves
- May 13 Pachyderm Building at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo opens (Cleveland, Ohio)
- May 16 Egypt recognizes People's Republic of China
- May 16 England cricket spin bowler Jim Laker takes 10-88 for Surrey v Australia in tour match at The Oval, London
- May 16 Great Britain performs nuclear Test at Monte Bello Is Australia
- May 16 Kraft Theater presents an act from "Profiles in Courage"
- May 18 Hungarian party leader Matyas Rákosi enforces his own policy
Baseball Record
May 18 Mickey Mantle hits HR from both sides of plate for record 3rd time
- May 18 Queen Juliana opens Rembrandt fairs in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- May 19 Pittsburgh Pirates Dale Long hits 9th-inning HR, 1st HR in 8 straight games
- May 20 Atomic fusion (thermonuclear) bomb dropped from plane at Bikini Atoll
- May 20 Jordan government of Samir resigns
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