Events 201 - 400 of 427
MacArthur Made UN Commander
Jul 8 General Douglas MacArthur named commander-in-chief of UN forces in Korea
- Jul 8 Leroy Deans awarded first Order of Purple Heart in Korea
- Jul 9 13.15" (33.40 cm) of rainfall, York, Nebraska (state 24-hour record)
- Jul 10 "Your Hit Parade" premieres on NBC-TV (later CBS), after being broadcast on radio from 1935
- Jul 12 Hague Council of Annulment convicts German war criminals W Lages, FH Van de Funten and F Fischer to death
Ted Williams Operated On
Jul 13 Doctors operate and remove seven bone fragments from MLB player Ted Williams' elbow
- Jul 13 René Pleven forms French government
- Jul 14 RE Wayne awarded 1st Distinguished Flying Cross in Korea
- Jul 16 FIFA World Cup Final, Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Alcides Ghiggia scores a 79th minute winner as Uruguay beats Brazil, 2-1
- Jul 16 Single day 16 team HR record set at 37 (NL-25, AL-12)
- Jul 17 Indonesian troops land on Buru, South-Molukka
- Jul 17 Suppression of Communism Act comes into force in South Africa
- Jul 19 French/Vietnamese offensive against Viet Minh
Yankees Sign 1st Black Players
Jul 19 NY Yankees sign their 1st Black players, Elston Howard and Frank Baines
- Jul 20 "Arthur Murray Party" premieres on ABC TV (later DuMont, CBS, NBC)
- Jul 22 Frank Worrell completes 261 v England at Trent Bridge
- Jul 22 King Leopold returns to Belgium after 6 years in exile
- Jul 24 V-2/WAC Corporal rocket launch; 1st launch from Cape Canaveral
- Jul 26 Dodgers' Jim Russell is 1st to switch-hits HRs twice in a game
- Jul 26 KNIL (Royal Dutch East Indies Army) unites
- Jul 27 US President Harry Truman promises aid to Taiwan
- Jul 29 Pee Wee Reese, hits the 3,000th Dodger home run
Come Back Little Sheba
Jul 29 William Inge's stage drama "Come Back, Little Sheba", starring Shirley Booth and Sidney Blackmer, closes at the Booth Theatre, NYC, after 191 performances, and 2 Tony Award wins
Chadwick Breaks Channel Record
Aug 8 Florence Chadwick swims the English Channel in a record time of 13 hours and 23 minutes [1]
- Aug 9 Lusty Song riden by Delvin Miller wins the Hambletonian in Goshen, New York
Sunset Boulevard
Aug 10 "Sunset Boulevard", American film noir directed by Billy Wilder, and starring William Holden and Gloria Swanson, premieres at Radio City Music Hall in NYC
- Aug 11 17th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: All-Stars 17, Philadelphia 7 (88,885)
- Aug 11 Boston Braves pitcher Vern Bickford no-hits Brooklyn Dodgers, 7-0 at Braves Field
Ethel Rosenberg Testifies
Aug 11 Ethel Rosenberg testifies before grand jury on allegations of spying for the Soviet Union
DiMaggio Benched
Aug 11 In a 4 for 38 slump, New York Yankees great Joe DiMaggio is benched for first time; replacement Cliff Mapes hits a HR in 7-6 win over Philadelphia Athletics
US Aid Vietnamese Regime
Aug 13 US President Harry Truman gives military aid to Vietnamese regime of Bảo Đại
- Aug 15 8.6 Assam-Tibet earthquake kills several thousand
Charles TKOs Beshore
Aug 15 Ezzard Charles TKOs Freddie Beshore in 14 to retain heavyweight boxing title
- Aug 15 Indians make their 1st triple play at Cleveland Stadium
- Aug 15 Joseph Pholien becomes Belgian premier
- Aug 15 Rotterdam dock strike begins
- Aug 15 Srikakulam district is formed in Andhra Pradesh, India
- Aug 16 West Indies complete historic 3-1 series win against England
- Aug 17 Indonesia gains independence from Netherlands
- Aug 17 Pee Wee Reese (Dodgers) & Sam Calderone (Giants) hit inside park HRs
- Aug 18 Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium is assassinated by far-right elements.
- Aug 19 ABC begins Saturday morning kid shows (Animal Clinic & Acrobat Ranch)
- Aug 22 Abdel Rehim swims English Channel (10:50)
Gibson 1st Black Player
Aug 22 Althea Gibson becomes 1st black competitor in a US national tennis competition
Rashomon
Aug 25 "Rashomon", Japanese film directed by Akira Kurosawa, starring Toshiro Mifune and Machiko Kyō, is released (Honorary Academy Award 1952)
- Aug 25 Akira Kurosawa's film "Rashomon" premieres in Tokyo
Robinson KOs Basora
Aug 25 Sugar Ray Robinson KOs Jose Basora to win middleweight boxing title
- Aug 25 US President Harry Truman orders army to take control of railroad to avert a strike
- Aug 27 1st transmission of a TV programme from continental Europe shown on BBC
- Aug 27 General Foods blacklists Jean Muir of Aldrich Family for alleged communist sympathies
- Aug 28 Earle & Roy Mack, purchase 54% of the Philadelphia A's from Connie Mack Jr
- Aug 29 International Olympic Committee votes to admit West Germany & Japan in 1952
Baseball History
Aug 31 Dodger Gil Hodges hits 4 HRs & a single in a game vs Braves
- Sep 1 13 North Korean divisions open assault on UN lines
- Sep 1 West Berlin granted a constitution
Farina 1st Formula 1 Champion
Sep 3 Giuseppe "Nino" Farina wins inaugural Formula 1 World Drivers Championship by taking out the Italian Grand Prix at Monza in an Alfa Romeo; wins by 3 points from Juan Manuel Fangio
- Sep 4 "Beetle Bailey" comic strip debuts in twelve newspapers
- Sep 4 D McI Hodgson of St Ann Bay, Nova Scotia catches a 997 lb tuna
- Sep 4 First helicopter rescue of American pilot behind enemy lines
- Sep 4 Heavy typhoon strikes Japan, kills about 250
- Sep 4 NASCAR’s first paved super speedway, Darlington Raceway hosts Southern 500, first 500-mile event in NASCAR history; winner Johnny Mantz in a Plymouth
Intimations of Immortality
Sep 5 1st performance of Gerald Finzi's setting of William Wordsworth's "Intimations of Immortality" at Three Choirs Festival in Gloucester (England) Cathedral; Eric Greene as solo tenor with Herbert Sumsion conducting orchestra and choir
- Sep 5 38.7 inches (98.3 cm) rainfall - over several days - at Yankeetown, Florida (state record)
- Sep 7 Monasteries shut down in Hungary
- Sep 9 1st use of TV laugh track by "The Hank McCune Show" in the US
- Sep 9 Mass arrests of communists in France
- Sep 10 Joe DiMaggio becomes 1st to hit 3 HR in a game at Griffith Stadium
- Sep 11 1st typesetting machine to dispense with metal type exhibited
- Sep 11 33 die in a train crash in Coshocton, Ohio
- Sep 11 Dick Tracy TV show sparks uproar concerning violence
- Sep 12 Belgian government dismisses all communist civil servants
- Sep 14 Western allies rearm West Germany
- Sep 15 During Korean conflict, UN forces land at Inchon in South Korea
- Sep 15 East German premier Grotewohl pleads for German reunification
- Sep 15 For a record 6th time, NY Yankees' first baseman Johnny Mize hits 3 HRs in one game
- Sep 15 Longest game in Phila's Shribe Park, Phils beat Reds 8-7 in 19
- Sep 15 US troop land on Wolmi-Do island off of Seoul
- Sep 16 Cleveland Browns (formerly AAFC) play 1st NFL game, beat Philadelphia 35-10)
- Sep 16 Viet Minh offensive against French bases in Vietnam
- Sep 17 San Francisco 49ers (formerly AAFC) play 1st NFL game, lose 21-17
- Sep 18 Nakagawa Soen, Japanese Zen teacher, receives dharma transmission
- Sep 19 European Payment Union forms in Paris
- Sep 19 Great Three (England, US, and France) acknowledge Bonn Government as the only German government
- Sep 19 UN reject membership of China's People Republic
- Sep 21 George Marshall sworn in as the 3rd Secretary of Defense of the United States
Omar Bradley Promoted
Sep 22 Omar Bradley promoted to rank of 5-star general in the United States Army
- Sep 23 Canada's first mountain rescue by helicopter of a forestry worker from a Wells Gray Park forestry lookout
Ralph Bunche Nobel Peace Prize
Sep 23 Nobel peace prize awarded to Ralph Bunche for mediation in Israel - 1st African American winner
- Sep 23 US Air Force Mustangs accidentally bomb British on Hill 282 Korea, 17 killed
Operation Magic Carpet
Sep 24 Operation Magic Carpet concludes after having transported 45,000 Yemenite Jews to Israel
- Sep 26 Because of forest fire in Br Columbia, blue moon appears in England
- Sep 26 Phils pitcher Jim Konstanty makes record 71st appearance of year
- Sep 26 UN troops in Korean War recapture South Korean capital of Seoul
- Sep 27 Heavyweight champion Ezzard Charles defeats Joe Louis in 15 in Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York
- Sep 28 Indonesia becomes 60th member of UN
- Sep 29 "Tin Pan Alley TV" last airs on ABC-TV
- Sep 29 Telephone Answering Machine created by Bell Laboratories
Baseball History
Sep 29 Yanks clinch 2nd consecutive pennant under Casey Stengel
- Sep 30 1st congress of International Astronautical Federation opens in Paris
- Sep 30 Radio's "Grand Ole Opry" is broadcast on TV for 1st time
- Sep 30 WSM TV channel 4 in Nashville, TN (NBC) begins broadcasting
Connie Mack's Last Game
Oct 1 Connie Mack's last game as Philadelphia Athletics manager (1901-50); longest serving manager in MLB history; beat Washington Senators, 5-3 at Shribe Park
- Oct 1 Philadelphia Phillies clinch NL pennant on Dick Sisler's 3-run home run in a season ending 4-1 win v Brooklyn Dodgers; Phillies first pennant since 1913
- Oct 1 South Korean troops cross the 38th parallel into North Korea
Li'l Folks
Oct 2 1st strip of Charlie Brown, "Li'l Folks", later "Peanuts", by Charles M. Schulz published in seven nationwide papers
- Oct 2 Bob Shaw of Chicago Cardinals sets NFL record with 5 TD receptions in 55-13 win against Baltimore Colts; Cardinals quarterback Jim Hardy tosses 6 touchdown passes
- Oct 3 Ethel Waters becomes 1st Black lead actress on TV sit-com (Beulah)
- Oct 3 Indonesian army opens assault on Ambon, South Moluccas
Knicks Draft Cousy
Oct 5 Boston Celtics owner Walter Brown & coach Red Auerbach draw lots out of hat for 3 members of defunct Chicago Stags franchise; hit jackpot with future 6-time NBA champion, Bob Cousy
- Oct 7 US forces invade North Korea by crossing 38th parallel
- Oct 7 Walter Bedell Smith replaces Roscoe H Hillenkoetter as 4th CIA head
- Oct 7 William H Jackson becomes deputy director of CIA
- Oct 8 Cleveland Browns play Pittsburgh for 1st time, beat Steelers 30-17
- Oct 11 The U.S. Federal Communications Commission issues the first license to broadcast television in color, to CBS
- Oct 12 The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show debuts on CBS television, airs until 1958
All About Eve
Oct 13 "All About Eve" directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring Bette Davis and Anne Baxter premieres (Academy Awards Best Picture 1951)
- Oct 14 Rev Sun Young Moon liberated from Hung Nam prison
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
Oct 16 The first edition of C.S. Lewis' "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" is released in London
- Oct 19 Bird Building at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo is dedicated (Cleveland, Ohio)
- Oct 19 UN forces enter Pyongyang, capital of North Korea
Gas Chromatography
Oct 20 Chemists Archer John Porter Martin and James Lovelock give the first demonstration of gas chromatography at a meeting of the Biochemical Society. The technique is rapidly adopted by the petrochemical industry.
Executive Order No. 355
Oct 23 Filipino President Elpidio Quirino issues Executive Order No. 355 replacing the National Land Settlement Administration with Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO)
- Oct 25 Dutch NSB leader C van Gelderen sentenced to life
La Répétition
Oct 25 Jean Anouilh's play "La Répétition ou l'Amour puni" premieres in Paris at the Théâtre Marigny
- Oct 26 630 Dutch volunteers depart for Korea
Rickey Resigns
Oct 26 Branch Rickey resigns as Brooklyn Dodgers president
Missionaries of Charity
Oct 26 Mother Teresa founds Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India
- Oct 26 South Korean troops reach Chosan at Chinese boundary
- Oct 27 Paul Creston's 3rd Symphony, "Three Mysteries," 1st performance with Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra
- Oct 29 British Chancellor of the Exchequer (Minister of Finance) Stafford Cripps resigns
- Oct 29 Cleveland Browns' Marion Motley sets record for highest avg gain in a game with 17.1 (10 attempts), Cleveland 45, Pittsburgh 7
- Oct 29 Detroit Lions Wally Triplett achieves a kickoff return yardage of 294 yards against the LA Rams, the second highest in a single-game in NFL history
- Oct 30 David Diamond's 3rd Symphony premieres with the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Munch
- Oct 30 Pope Pius XII witnesses "The Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican
Lloyd 1st African-American NBA Player
Oct 31 The Big Cat, Earl Lloyd becomes the first African-American to play a game in the NBA, scoring 6 points on debut for the Washington Capitols
Attempt to Assassinate US President
Nov 1 Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry Truman at Blair House in Washington D.C.; attack thwarted by White House Police, including Officer Leslie Coffelt who was killed in the line of duty [1]
- Nov 2 The Clover Dairy Company test-market the first concentrated milk (Sealtest) in the U.S. in Wilmington, Delaware
- Nov 3 Branch Rickey signs 5-year contract as Vice-President and General Manager of MLB Pittsburgh Pirates
- Nov 4 Indonesian troops reconquer Ambon
- Nov 4 US troops vacate Pyongyang, North Korea
- Nov 5 Cleveland Browns' Tommy James intercepts 3 passes, club record
- Nov 5 Philippines president Elpidio Quirino ends emergency crisis
- Nov 6 Chinese offensive halts at Chongchon River, North Korea
- Nov 6 King Tribhuvana of Nepal flees to India
- Nov 7 Carlo Terron's "Processo Agli Innocenti" premieres in Milan
- Nov 7 French women & children leaves Hanoi/Tonkin-delta
- Nov 8 A US aircraft shoots down a North Korean jet in the Korean War, the first jet-to-jet dogfight in history
- Nov 8 Walt Dropo, first baseman of Boston Red Sox selected AL Rookie of Year
- Nov 9 Boston Brave Sam Jethroe wins NL Rookie of Year
- Nov 9 Phillies skipper Eddie Sawyer selected as Manager of Year
- Nov 9 White Sox release Luke Appling, who had been a Sox since 1930
- Nov 10 After 9 years, Cleveland Indians fire manager Lou Boudreau
- Nov 10 Clifford Odet's "Country Girl" premieres in NYC
President of Guatemala Elected
Nov 10 Jacobo Árbenz elected President of Guatemala
Faulkner Wins Nobel Prize
Nov 10 Nobel Prize for literature awarded to William Faulkner "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"
- Nov 12 Gene Roberts sets NFL NY Giant rushing record (218 yds) vs Chic Cards
- Nov 13 General Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, President of Venezuela, is assassinated in Caracas
- Nov 13 US win 1st world championship bridge contest
- Nov 15 Arthur Dorrington, 1st black man in organized hockey is signed, by Atlantic City Seagulls of Eastern Amateur Hockey League
- Nov 16 Egyptian King Faruk demands departure of all British troops
- Nov 16 UN gets US government approval to issue postage stamps
- Nov 16 US President Harry Truman proclaims emergency crisis caused by communist threat
Mass Executions End
Nov 18 South Korean President Syngman Rhee forced to end mass executions
Eisenhower Supreme Commander
Nov 19 US General Eisenhower becomes supreme commander of NATO-Europe
Guys & Dolls
Nov 24 Frank Loesser's musical "Guys & Dolls", starring Robert Alda, Vivian Blaine, and Sam Levene, opens at 46th St Theater, NYC; runs for 1200 performances, winning 5 Tony Awards
- Nov 24 UN troops begin an assault intending to end Korean War by Christmas
- Nov 24 US infantry division conquers Chonju Korea
- Nov 25 UN gives Eritrea to Ethiopia
- Nov 26 China enters Korean conflict, sends troops across Yalu River
- Nov 27 Red Sox sign shortstop Lou Boudreau as a player to 2-year contract
- Nov 27 Trial against RC clergy "imperialistic conspiracy" begins in Prague
- Nov 28 Walter O'Malley fires Burt Shotton as Dodgers manager
- Nov 29 National Council of Church of Christ in US forms
- Nov 30 US President Harry Truman threatens China with atom bomb
I Robot
Dec 2 "I Robot" collection of sci-fi short stories by Isaac Asimov published by Gnome Press in the US
- Dec 2 South African world bantamweight boxing champion Vic Toweel sets a record for knockdowns in a title fight against Englishman Danny Sullivan in Johannesburg; Sullivan floored 14 times in 10 rounds before fight stopped