Events 1 - 200 of 202
Siege of Damascus
1148 The Crusaders led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany lay siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade (abandoned 28 July)
- 1411 Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place
Cartier Erects a Cross at Gaspé
1534 French explorer Jacques Cartier claims for France the lands around Gaspé by erecting a 30ft cross at Pointe-Penouille [1]
King James VI
1567 Mary Queen of Scots is forced to abdicate; her 1-year-old son becomes King James VI of Scots
- 1577 Spanish army/German mercenaries conquer Namur
- 1577 Treason of Don Juan in Brussels
- 1651 Anthony Johnson, a free African American, receives grant of 250 acres in Virginia
- 1660 Great Fire of 1660 in Constantinople; two thirds of the city is destroyed including 280,000 wooden houses, with a death toll of around 40,000
Halley Enters Queen's College
1673 Edmund Halley enters The Queen's College, Oxford, as an undergraduate
- 1683 1st settlers from Germany to US, leave aboard Concord
- 1684 Expedition to establish French colony in Louisiana leaves La Rochelle with four ships led by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (expedition is disastrous with only 15 survivors) [1]
- 1701 French trade rand soldier Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds trading post at Fort Pontchartrain, later becomes the city of Detroit
- 1704 English and Dutch troops occupy Gibraltar
- 1712 Battle at Denain: France under Villars beat Dutch army
George Washington Elected
1758 George Washington elected to Virginia House of Burgesses representing Frederick County
William Clark's Slave
1799 William Clark is willed the slave York, who would go on to accompany him and play an important role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition
- 1823 Slavery is abolished in Chile
1st Public Opinion Poll
1824 Harrisburg Pennsylvanian newspaper publishes results of 1st public opinion poll, with a clear lead for Andrew Jackson
Mormons Arrive at Salt Lake City
1847 Brigham Young and his Mormon followers arrive at Salt Lake City, Utah
- 1847 Rotary-type printing press patents received by Richard March Hoe, NYC
Light and Air For All – With No Charge!
1851 The long hated Window Tax is abolished in the United Kingdom
- 1860 Olympics beat St. George, 25-17 at St. Georges Cricket Grounds, Philadelphia in first baseball game played in enclosed field
- 1863 Battle at Battle Mountain, Virginia
- 1866 Tennessee becomes 1st Confederate state readmitted to Union
- 1870 1st trans-US rail service begins
- 1877 1st time federal troops are used to combat strikers
- 1880 1st commercial hydroelectric power plant in the world begins generating electricity in Grand Rapids, Michigan
- 1883 Arabi Pasha declares a holy war in Egypt
- 1886 China takes British protectorate of Burma
- 1893 For only time in history of US Tennis championships, an event is held off the Eastern seaboard. Men's double championship in Chicago
- 1900 Race riot in New Orleans, 2 white policemen killed
O. Henry Released from Prison
1901 Writer O. Henry is released from prison in Austin, Texas after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank
- 1902 In Turkey, the Sultan Abdul-Hamid, under pressure from within the Ottoman Empire, appoints a commission to consider reforms that might pacify Macedonian revolutionaries
Trumper's Century
1902 Victor Trumper scores a century for Australia before lunch 4th Test Cricket v England
Björkö Treaty
1905 Tsar Nicholas II (Russia) and Emperor Wilhelm II (Germany) sign the Björkö Treaty, whereby each country agrees to come to the other's defense if attacked by European powers
- 1908 After days of discussion with his ministers, Sultan Abdul Hamid of Turkey announces he is restoring the liberal constitution of 1876 and will become more responsive to demands of dissidents
- 1908 American Johnny Hayes wins London Olympic marathon in Games record 2:55:18.4 after Dorando Pietri of Italy disqualified for receiving assistance before the finish line
- 1909 Brooklyn Superbas pitcher Nap Rucker strikes out 16 Pittsburgh Pirates in a 1-0 victory at Washington Park, Brooklyn
- 1910 Matador Juan Belmonte (18) kills his 1st bull
Machu Picchu Rediscovered
1911 American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovers Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas
- 1911 Cleve's League Park hosts 1st unofficial ML All Star game (benefit game for Addie Joss' family). Cleveland Naps lose to All Stars 5-3
- 1915 Excursion ship Eastland capsizes in Lake Michigan, 852 die
Kellogg-Briand Pact
1929 US President Herbert Hoover proclaims Kellogg-Briand Pact which renounces war
- 1931 A fire at a home for the elderly in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kills 48 people.
- 1931 George Gunn gets 183 and son of a gunn George Vernon 100* same innings
Nurmi Runs World Record
1931 Paavo Nurmi runs world record 2 mile (8:59.6)
Reichstag Fire
1933 German judge Vogt signs deed of accusation against Marinus van der Lubbe for setting the Reichstag fire
- 1934 1st ptarmigan hatched and reared in captivity, Ithaca, NY
- 1935 1st greetings telegram sent in Britain
- 1935 The world's first children's railway opens in Tbilisi, USSR
- 1936 118°F (48°C), Minden, Nebraska (state record)
- 1936 121°F (49°C), near Alton, Kansas (state record)
- 1936 Generals Mola and Cabanellas form Spanish anti-government
- 1937 Alabama drops charges against 5 blacks accused of rape in Scottsboro
- 1940 1st illegal "Newsletter of Pieter It Hen" publishes in Netherlands
- 1940 Linthorst Homan, de Quay and Einthoven form Dutch Union
- 1941 Nazis kill entire Jewish population of Grodz, Lithuania
- 1942 German troops occupy Rostov-on- Don in Southern Russia for the 2nd time
This Is The Army
1942 Irving Berlin's musical "This Is The Army" premieres in NYC
- 1943 Operation Gomorrah: RAF begins bombing Hamburg (till 3rd August), creating a firestorm and killing 42,600 people
- 1944 300 allied bombers drop fire bombs on Allied/German positions at Saint-Lô, France
- 1944 Soviet forces liberate concentration camp Majdanek
- 1944 US troops land on Tinian
- 1945 WWII: Suicide attack by Japanese Kaiten manned torpedo sinks US Navy destroyer USS Underhill west of Guam; nearly half of the 234 crew was killed
- 1946 9 Spokane baseball players (Western League) die in a bus crash
- 1946 US performs atmospheric nuclear Test at Bikini Island
- 1948 4 Duluth Minnesota Dukes (St Louis Cards Class C farm team) players die in crash
- 1949 Indian pitcher Bob Lemon hits 2 HRs to beat Senators, 7-5
- 1950 V-2/WAC Corporal rocket launch; 1st launch from Cape Canaveral
High Noon
1952 "High Noon", American Western film directed by Fred Zinnemann, starring Gary Cooper and Thomas Mitchell, is released
- 1952 112°F (44°C), Louisville, Georgia (state record)
- 1952 Emile Zatopek runs Olympic record 5K (14:06.6)
- 1952 US President Harry Truman settles 53-day steel strike
- 1953 KEYT TV channel 3 in Santa Barbara, California (ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1955 Ali Sastroamidjojo of government resigns in Indonesia
Event of Interest
1956 Brendan Behan's "Quare Fellow" premieres in London
Sports History
1958 Ted Williams is fined $250 for spitting at Boston fans again
- 1958 Test Cricket debuts against NZ for Dexter, Illingworth & Subba Row
- 1959 500,000th Dutch TV set registered
Kitchen Debate
1959 US Vice President Richard Nixon argues with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow, known as the "Kitchen Debate"
Sports History
1965 Casey Stengel resigns as manager of NY Mets
- 1965 Rock group "The Animals" 1st time in British charts
Long live free Quebec!
1967 Charles de Gaulle says 'Vive le Quebec libre! Long live free Quebec!'
- 1967 Chinese army/air force/fleet repress uprising in Wuhan City
Event of Interest
1967 First modern hospice St. Christopher's founded by Dr. Cicely Saunders in London, beginning of modern palliative care and the hospice movement
- 1967 Norway requests European Common Market membership
- 1967 Race riots in Cambridge, Maryland
- 1967 Race riots in Detroit force postponement of Tigers-Orioles game
- 1967 The Beatles sign a petition in Times to legalize marijuana
Sports History
1968 Hoyt Wilhelm pitches in a record 907th major league game breaking Cy Young's record for pitching appearances
Apollo 11 Returns Home
1969 At 12:51 EDT, Apollo 11 returns to Earth, after taking the first astronauts to the moon and returning them safely
- 1970 International Lawn Tennis Association institutes 9 point tie break rule
- 1970 USSR performs nuclear Test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1971 WUHQ TV channel 41 in Battle Creek, Michigan (ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1972 Bugojno group is caught by Yugoslav security forces.
- 1972 Jigme Singye Wangchuk becomes King of Bhutan at 16
Death Wish
1974 "Death Wish", based on the novel by Brian Garfield, directed by Michael Winner and starring Charles Bronson is released in the US
- 1974 American newscaster Christine Chubbuck is the first person to commit suicide during a live TV broadcast at WXLT-TV
- 1974 Supreme Court unanimously rules Nixon must turn over Watergate tapes
Armani Founded
1975 Giorgio Armani and Sergio Galeotti found Giorgio Armani S.p.A. in Milan, Italy
- 1976 John Naber is 1st to swim 200m backstroke under 2 minutes
Baseball Record
1977 Pete Rose passes Frankie Frisch as switch-hit leader with 2,881
- 1977 Seattle's John Montague pitches 6 2/3 innings of perfect relief tying 2 game record of retiring 33 consecutive batsmen
Billy Martin Resigns
1978 Billy Martin resigns as Yankee manager after "one is a born liar the other a convicted one" comment about Steinbrenner and Jackson
- 1978 Pete Rose ties NL hitting streak of 37 games
Baseball History
1979 Boston Red Sox Carl Yastrzemski hits his 400th HR
Appointment of Interest
1979 US President Jimmy Carter names Paul Volcker as Chairman of the Federal Reserve
- 1981 Mohammed Ali Rajai elected president of Iran
- 1982 Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at Nagasaki, Japan, killing 299
- 1982 KHJ (LA) & KFRC (San Francisco) become 2nd & 3rd stereo AM stations
- 1982 Single "Eye Of The Tiger" by Survivor from "Rocky III" soundtrack starts 6-week run at #1 on US charts (Grammy for Best Rock Performance)
Sports History
1983 Pine Tar Game: George Brett's HR disallowed against Yanks (overturned)
- 1983 Sonya Robinson, (Milwaukee), 23, crowned 16th Miss Black America
Careless Whisper
1984 "Careless Whisper" single released by George Michael (credited in US to Wham!) (Billboard Song of the Year 1985)
The Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior
1985 French DGSE officers Dominique Prieur and Alain Mafart are arrested and charged with murder over the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior
Event of Interest
1985 Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi signs a peace accord with Sikh leader Harchand Singh Longowai to settle the three-year Punjab crisis [1]
- 1986 13th Commonwealth Games open in Edinburgh, Scotland
- 1986 SF Federal jury convicts navy radioman Jerry Whitworth of espionage
- 1987 IBM-PC DOS Version 3.3 (updated) released
- 1987 USSR performs underground nuclear Test
- 1988 US and Jamaica play scoreless tie, in 2nd round of 1990 world soccer cup
- 1989 Paula Gwynn, 22, crowned 21st Miss Black America
- 1990 Ms. Magazine hits newsstands again after an 8 month hiatus
- 1990 US warships in Persian Gulf placed on alert after Iraq masses nearly 30,000 troops near its border with Kuwait
- 1991 Ottawa Rough Riders Board of Directors resign
- 1991 Universityof Manchester scientist announce finding a planet outside of solar system
Sports History
1992 Faye Vincent reinstates Yankee owner George Steinbrenner (eff 3/1/93)
- 1992 Mandala airlines plane crashes on Ambon island, eastern Indonesia, 70 die
- 1992 Shankar Dayal Sharma is elected ninth Indian President
- 1993 Met Vince Coleman injures 3 when he throws cherry bomb at Dodger fans
- 1993 NY Met Anthony Young loses record 27th straight
- 1994 Asociación de Estados del Caribe (AEC) forms
- 1994 Bodo kills 37 Muslims in Bashbari NE India
Saving Private Ryan
1998 "Saving Private Ryan", directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Tom Hanks, Edward Burns and Matt Damon, is released (Academy Awards Best Director 1999)
- 1998 Russell Eugene Weston Jr. bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.
- 2001 An Iranian warship in the Caspian Sea threatens a BP oil exploration ship off the coast of Azerbaijan
- 2001 Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, is sworn in as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, becoming the first monarch in history to regain political power through democratic election to a different office.
- 2002 James Traficant is expelled from the United States House of Representatives on a vote of 420 to 1
Film & TV History
2002 On 200th anniversary of his birth French author Alexandre Dumas' ('The Three Musketeers') ashes are interred in the Panthéon in Paris in a televised ceremony
Music Concert
2003 Ringo Starr's eighth All-Starr Band debuts in concert; members include: Colin Hay, Paul Carrack, John Waite, Sheila E., and Mark Rivera
Tour de France
2005 92nd Tour de France: no winner; Lance Armstrong retires after winning a record seventh consecutive victory but disqualified in 2012 for doping
Friends Forever: A Novel
2012 Danielle Steel’s novel “Friends Forever: A Novel” is published
- 2012 Four barrels containing 248 human fetuses are found in Sverdlovsk, Russia
- 2012 John Dramani becomes President of Ghana after the death of President John Atta Mills
- 2013 22 are left dead after a conflict between the Knights Templar Cartel and Mexican police in Michoacan
- 2013 80 people are killed and 140 are injured after a high-speed train derails in Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- 2014 116 people are killed after Air Algérie Flight 5017 crashed in Mali
- 2014 Fuad Masum is elected as the President of Iraq
- 2014 Over 10,000 Palestinians protest Israel's operation in Gaza; 2 Palestinians killed after Al-Aqsa Brigades members fire at Israeli forces
- 2014 Reuven Rivlin is sworn in as the President of Israel
Event of Interest
2015 US President Barack Obama begins an historic 2 day visit to Kenya
Event of Interest
2017 Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner says he did not collude with Russia after meeting with Senate investigators
- 2017 Polish President Andrzej Duda vetoes 2 laws to put Polish courts under political control
- 2017 Taliban suicide bomber on a motorbikes kills at least 26 and injuries 50 in Lahore, Pakistan
- 2017 Taliban suicide bus bombing in Kabul kills at least 38, mainly employees of Afghan ministry of mines and petroleum
- 2018 First bison born in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada, in 140 years, after being reintroduced
Music History
2018 Singer Demi Lovato is hospitalized after a drug overdose in Los Angeles
- 2018 Wildfires near Athens, Greece, kill 91 with 104 injured, over 600 rescued from the coast by boats
- 2019 10th million Mini car produced during its 60th anniversary year in Oxford, England
World Record
2019 19-year-old Hungarian swimmer Kristóf Milák breaks Michael Phelps' 10-year-old 200m butterfly world record at the World Championships in Gwangju, South Korea; swims 1:50.73, 0.78s faster than Phelps
- 2019 Facebook agrees to pay $5 billion fine, largest ever for violating consumer privacy, to the US Federal Trade Commission
- 2019 Global warming is the fastest in 2,000 years and scientific consensus that humans are the cause is at 99%, according to three major reports published in journals "Nature" and "Nature Geoscience"
Event of Interest
2019 New UK PM Boris Johnson drastically reshapes cabinet in his first day in office, appointing Dominic Raab as Foreign Secretary, Priti Patel as Home Secretary and Sajid Javid as Chancellor
- 2019 Second heatwave of the summer in Western Europe sets record temperatures in Belgium in Kleine Brogel 39.9C (102F), for Netherlands in Eindhoven 39.3C (102F) and Germany at Geilenkirchen 40.5C (104F)
Election of Interest
2019 Special counsel Robert Mueller reports to the US Senate that President Trump was not exonerated of obstruction of justice and that Russia interfered in US election to benefit Trump
Sports History
2022 David Ortiz, Gil Hodges, Bud Fowler, Jim Kaat, Minnie Miñoso and Buck O’Neil are inducted into Baseball Hall of Fame, Cooperstown, NY
- 2022 Evian Championship Women's Golf, Evian Resort GC: Brooke Henderson of Canada edges American rookie Sophia Schubert by 1 stroke for her second major title
- 2022 Heatwave across America's Northeast with many cities including Boston, St Louis and Philadelphia declaring heat emergencies [1]
- 2022 Over 1,100 refugees rescued in separate operations across the Mediterranean in a few days by coast guards and charities, with five bodies recovered [1]
Papal Visit
2022 Pope Francis arrives in Edmonton, Canada, to begin “a penitential trip” to meet with and apologize to First Nation, Métis and Inuit communities for their treatment at church-run residential schools [1]
Music Concert
2022 Singer-songwriter icon Joni Mitchell makes a surprise concert appearance, joining Brandi Carlile at Newport Folk Festval; Mitchell's first public performance in 19 years
- 2022 Wild monkey attacks on at least 42 people, including in their homes, in Yamaguchi city, Japan, led police to be armed with tranquilizer guns [1]
- 2023 Dengue outbreak in Bangladesh, caused by heavy monsoon rains, has claimed more than 170 lives, with 33,000 hospitalizations according to local health officials [1]
- 2023 Gender pay gap in American drops to its lowest level with women earning 84 cents for every $1 men earn fulltime (up from 78 cents a decade ago) [1]
- 2023 Israel’s parliament passes controversial “reasonableness” bill, takes away ability of Supreme Court to declare government decisions unreasonable - first bill in plan to weaken judiciary, amid large, widespread protests [1]