Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events on September 11

Events 1 - 200 of 244

  • 9 The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends after four days with a Germanic alliance defeating Roman forces and putting an end to expansion of the empire east of the Rhine

Louis the Pious Crowned

813 Louis the Pious crowned co-Emperor with Charlemagne of the Carolingian Empire

  • 910 Benedictine abbey of Cluny founded by William, Duke of Aquitaine, in Burgundy, France, one of the greatest monasteries of Western Europe
  • 1185 Isaac II Angelus kills Stephanus Hagiochristophorites and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes Andronicus I Comnenus and places Isaac on the throne of the Byzantine Empire.
  • 1213 Chinese general Chih-Chung assassinates Emperor Wei Shao Wang (former Prince of Wei) in Peking and proclaims himself Regent
  • 1226 The Roman Catholic practice of public adoration of the Blessed Sacrament outside of Mass spreads from monasteries to parishes

Ögedei Khan

1229 Ögedei, son of Genghis Khan, is elected the Mongolian Khan, succeeding Genghis after his father's death (or 13 Sept)

Battle of Stirling Bridge

1297 Battle at Stirling Bridge, Scottish rebel William Wallace defeats the English

  • 1304 William the Good becomes Earl of Holland
  • 1390 Lithuanian Civil War (1389-1392): the Teutonic Knights begin a five-week siege of Vilnius

Michelangelo Sculpts the 12 Apostles

1503 Michelangelo begins sculpting the 12 Apostles for the Cathedral of Florence, over-life-sized marble statues of which only 1 was partly finished, that of St. Matthew

  • 1541 Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, lead by Michimalonko
  • 1557 Catholic & Lutheran theology debated in Worms
  • 1609 Expulsion order announced against the Moriscos of Valencia; beginning of the expulsion of all Spain's Moriscos

Event of Interest

1645 Thomas Fairfax's New Model Army occupies Bristol

Massacre of Drogheda

1649 Massacre of Drogheda, Ireland - Oliver Cromwell kills 3,000 royalists

  • 1697 Battle of Zenta: forces of Prince Eugen of Savoye defeat the Turks, ending Ottoman control of large parts of Central Europe

Swedish Invasion of Russia

1708 Great Northern War: Charles XII of Sweden stops his march to conquer Moscow outside Smolensk, marking the turning point in the war

  • 1709 Battle at Malplaquet during War of the Spanish Succession: English, Austrian and Dutch Great Alliance defeat France
  • 1714 French & Spanish troops under Duke of Berwick occupy Barcelona
  • 1741 Queen Maria Theresa addresses Hungarian Parliament
  • 1758 Battle of Saint Cast: France repels British invasion during the Seven Years' War

Good War or Bad Peace

1773 Benjamin Franklin writes "There never was a good war or bad peace"

Battle of Brandywine

1777 Battle of Brandywine, Pennysylvania; Americans lose to the British, Polish soldier Casimir Pulaski saves life of George Washington

  • 1786 Annapolis Convention to determine interstate commerce

Alexander Hamilton Appointed

1789 Alexander Hamilton appointed 1st Secretary of the US Treasury

  • 1792 The French Blue gem (later the Hope Diamond) is stolen with other French crown jewels from Royal storehouse in Paris during Reign of Terror
  • 1802 France annexes the Kingdom of Piedmont
  • 1814 Battle of Lake Champlain, NY; American Navy defeats British
  • 1814 Begun on the 6th Sept, Americans defeat British at Battle of Plattsburgh during War of 1812
  • 1839 1st Canadian track and field meet held at Caer Howell Grounds

Oh! Susanna

1847 1st singing of Stephen Foster's "Oh! Susanna" (in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)

The Swedish Nightingale

1850 Opera singer Jenny Lind - "The Swedish Nightingale", gives 1st US concert, at Castle Garden in New York City, promoted by P. T. Barnum

  • 1852 Olympia Columbian is 1st newspaper published north of Columbia River
  • 1853 1st electric telegraph used - Merchant's Exchange, San Francisco to Pt Lobos, California
  • 1857 Mountain Meadows Massacre, Mormons dressed as Indians murder 120 colonists in Utah
  • 1877 Rijkslandbouwhoge school opens in Wageningen
  • 1877 Russo-Turkish War: Third Russian assault on Plevna, Ottoman Empire (now Pleven, Bulgaria), aided by Romanian forces mostly fails, although the Romanians take Grivitsa; up to 20,000 Russian and 6,000 Turk casualties
  • 1881 Triple landslides bury Elm, Switzerland
  • 1883 American architect James Cutler patents postal mail chute for Elwood Building, Rochester, New York

Editor Ambrose Bierce

1885 Ambrose Bierce finishes as editor of The Wasp magazine

  • 1885 Moses Hopkins, named minister to Liberia
  • 1886 6th America's Cup: Mayflower (NY Yacht Club) beats Galatea (Royal Northern & Clyde Yacht Club, Scotland) for 2-0 series victory
  • 1888 Death of the Argentine politician Domingo Sarmiento, after whom the Latin American Teacher's Day is chosen.
  • 1891 The Jewish Colonization Association is established by Baron Maurice de Hirsch
  • 1893 "Svoboda", oldest existing Ukrainian newspaper founded as a weekly publication by Father Hryhorii Hrushka, in Jersey City, New Jersey; expands to a daily in 1921
  • 1893 Bronx Gas & Electric Company opens on Frisby & Tremont Ave
  • 1893 First conference of the World Parliament of Religions is held in Chicago, Indian monk Swani Vivekananda gives influential speech
  • 1893 Shaku Soen is 1st Zen teacher to visit the West (Chicago)

Kingdom of Kaffa Ends

1897 After months of pursuit, generals of Menelik II of Ethiopia capture Gaki Sherocho, the last king of Kaffa, bringing an end to that ancient kingdom

Kruger to Mozambique

1900 President of Transvaal Paul Kruger crosses border into Mozambique

  • 1903 The first race at The Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin is held. The oldest major speedway in the world.

Satyagraha

1906 Mahatma Gandhi coins the term "Satyagraha" to characterize the Non-Violence movement in South Africa

  • 1909 German astronomer Max Wolf rediscovers Halley's comet
  • 1910 1st commercially successful electric bus line opens (Hollywood)

Baseball Record

1912 Philadelphia second baseman Eddie Collins steals MLB record 6 bases in the Athletics' 9-7 win over Detroit Tigers at Navin Field

  • 1914 Australia invades New Britain, defeating a German contingent there.

St Louis Blues

1914 W. C. Handy "Father of the Blues" publishes his most famous composition "St Louis Blues"

  • 1916 Clarence Saunders opens "Piggly Wiggly" - the 1st self-service supermarket, in Memphis, Tennessee
  • 1916 German troops conquer Kavalla, Greece
  • 1916 The Quebec Bridge's central span collapses during reconstruction, killing 11 men
  • 1919 US Marines again send troops to Honduras
  • 1921 Nahalal, the first moshav in Israel, is settled
  • 1922 Australian newspaper The Sun News-Pictorial is founded, predecessor for the Herald Sun of Melbourne
  • 1922 British mandate of Palestine begins
  • 1922 The Treaty of Kars is ratified in Yerevan, Armenia
  • 1923 After a single, Boston Red Sox pitcher Howard Ehmke retires next 27 New York Yankees
  • 1923 Bernie Neis, hits the 1,000th Dodger home run
  • 1923 ZR-1 (biggest active dirigible) flies over NY's tallest skyscraper, Woolworth Tower
  • 1926 Aloha Tower dedicated in Honolulu
  • 1926 Spain leaves the League of Nations due to Germany joining
  • 1926 Yanks' Bob Meusel ties record with 3 sacrifice flies
  • 1927 After losing 21 in a row to NY, the Browns win their last meeting, 6-2

Ruth Hits 50

1927 Yankees slugger Babe Ruth hits 50th home run during his MLB record 60 HR season in New York's 6-2 loss to St. Louis Browns at Yankee Stadium

  • 1928 1st ever TV drama WGY's "Queens Messenger" broadcast in the New York area starring Izetta Jewell

Baseball History

1928 Ty Cobb last hitting appearance, pops out against Yankees

  • 1929 San Francisco Mayor Rolph inaugurates new pedestrian traffic light system
  • 1930 Stromboli volcano, Sicily throws 2-ton basaltic rocks 2 miles
  • 1932 Polish aviators Franciszek Żwirko (36) and Stanisław Wigura (31), international 'Challenge 1932' winners, are killed when their RWD- 6 plane crashes in a forest of Těrlicko, Czechoslovakia during a storm enroute to an air meet in Prague
  • 1933 Antwerps Sportpaleis, the largest indoor arena in Europe opens; renovated 2010-13
  • 1936 A's pitcher Horace Lisenbee gives up 26 hits in a game
  • 1939 Battle of Kutno-pocket: Germans advance to Warsaw
  • 1939 British submarine Triton torpedoes British submarine Oxley
  • 1939 Iraq and Saudi Arabia declare war on Nazi Germany
  • 1940 -12] Buckingham Palace damaged by German bombs
  • 1940 54th US Postmaster General: Frank C. Walker of Pennsylvania takes office
  • 1940 Anton Mussert establishes Dutch SS
  • 1940 George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer
  • 1940 Nazi Germany begins Operation Seelöwe (Sealion - aborted invasion of England)

Lindbergh's War Claim

1941 Charles Lindbergh, claims the "British, Jewish and Roosevelt administration" are trying to get the US into World War II

Pentagon Construction Begins

1941 Construction of the Pentagon begins in Arlington County, Virginia (completed Jan 15, 1943). Designed by architect George Bergstrom and built by contractor John McShain, construction was overseen by Leslie Groves.

Order to Shoot Axis Ships

1941 FDR orders US Navy that any Axis ship found in American waters be shot at on sight

Five on a Treasure Island

1942 Enid Blyton publishes "Five on a Treasure Island" first of her "Famous Five" children's novels, start of one of the best-selling children's series ever with over 100 million sold

  • 1942 Transport #31 departs with French Jews to Nazi Germany
  • 1943 Allied armed forces conquer Salerno, Italy
  • 1943 Jewish ghettos of Minsk & Lida Belorussia liquidated
  • 1943 Last German Q/pirate ship sinks near Easter Island / Rapa Nui
  • 1943 US & Australian troops join in Salamaua, New Guinea
  • 1944 A reconnaissance squadron of the US 5th Armored Division "Victory Division" is 1st allied force to enter Nazi-Germany

Hideki Tojo Attempts Suicide

1945 Hideki Tojo, Japanese Prime Minister during most of World War II, attempts suicide rather than face war crimes tribunal but fails - later he is hanged

  • 1945 Physician Willem J. Kolff performs the first successful kidney dialysis using his artificial kidney machine in the Netherlands
  • 1946 1st mobile long-distance car-to-car telephone conversation
  • 1950 1st typesetting machine to dispense with metal type exhibited
  • 1950 33 die in a train crash in Coshocton, Ohio
  • 1950 Dick Tracy TV show sparks uproar concerning violence

Florence Chadwick Swims English Channel

1951 Florence Chadwick becomes 1st woman to swim English Channel from England to France. It takes 16 hours & 19 minutes.

The Rake's Progress

1951 Igor Stravinsky's opera "The Rake's Progress", with libretto by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, premieres at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Italy

Treaty of Interest

1952 West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signs a reparation pact for the Jewish people

  • 1953 KSBW TV channel 8 in Salinas-Monterey, CA (NBC) begins broadcasting
  • 1953 WEHT TV channel 25 in Evansville, IN (CBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1954 20.4 cm rainfall at Brunswick, Maine (state record)
  • 1954 KXJB TV channel 4 in Valley City (Fargo) (NBC) begins broadcasting
  • 1955 Dedication of the first Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Europe, the Bern Switzerland Temple

F1 World Champion

1955 Juan Manuel Fango in a Mercedes wins season ending Italian Grand Prix at Monza to take his third Formula 1 World Drivers Championship by 17 points from Englishman Stirling Moss

  • 1955 KTVT TV channel 11 in Fort Worth-Dallas, TX (IND) begins broadcasting

Sports History

1956 Cincinnati Reds outfielder Frank Robinson ties rookie record with his 38th HR

Baseball Record

1956 New York Yankees Yogi Berra ties career record for HRs (236) by a catcher

  • 1956 Vladimir Kuts runs world record 10k (28:42.8)
  • 1958 Great Britain performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
  • 1959 Baltimore starter Jerry Walker pitches all 16 innings as the Orioles edge the Chicago White Sox, 1-0 at Memorial Stadium

Music History

1959 Composer and jazz orchestra leader Duke Ellington wins NAACP's Springarn Medal for his musical achievements

  • 1959 Congress passes a bill authorizing food stamps for poor Americans
  • 1959 Elroy Face's 22 game winning streak ends as Dodgers beat Pirates 5-4
  • 1960 17th Olympic games close in Rome Italy
  • 1960 The Young Americans for Freedom, meeting at home of William F. Buckley, Jr., promulgate the Sharon Statement
  • 1961 Founding of the World Wildlife Fund in Morges, Switzerland
  • 1961 Hurricane Carla strikes near Port O'Connor, Texas with winds of 175 mph
  • 1962 Beatles record "Love Me Do", "PS I Love You", and a slow version of "Please, Please Me" ,with session player Andy White on drums; Ringo relegated to tambourine
  • 1962 KVCR TV channel 24 in San Bernardino, CA (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1963 Typhoon Gloria strikes Taiwan killing 330, with $17.5 million damage

Music History

1964 Beatles guitarist George Harrison forms Mornyork Ltd music publishing company

  • 1964 Gillette's 20 year contract with Madison Square Garden & ABC to televise fights for free ends as Dick Tiger defeats Don Fullmer at Cleve Auditorium
  • 1965 Beatles' "Help!" album goes #1 & stays #1 for 9 weeks
  • 1965 Braves 2nd straight one-hitter against the Mets
  • 1965 The 1st Cavalry Division of the United States Army arrives in Vietnam
  • 1966 France performs nuclear test at Mururoa atoll
  • 1966 Johnny Miller becomes 1st New York Yankee to hit a HR on his 1st MLB at bat; his 2nd HR came on his final MLB at bat in 1969

TV Show Appearance

1966 Rolling Stones 4th appearance on "The Ed Sullivan Show"; perform 3 songs, including "Paint It Black"

The Carol Burnett Show

1967 "The Carol Burnett Show" starring Carol Burnett premieres on CBS-TV in the US

  • 1967 A's drop grievance filed with National Labor Relations against C Finley
  • 1967 Beatles' Magical Mystery Tour begins with a bus driven somewhat aimlessly around western England

Event of Interest

1967 French President Charles de Gaulle visits Poland

  • 1967 Indian/Chinese border fights
  • 1967 US Surveyor 5 makes 1st chemical analysis of lunar material
  • 1967 WSRE TV channel 23 in Pensacola, FL (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1967 WUNE TV channel 17 in Linville, NC (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1967 WUNF TV channel 33 in Asheville, NC (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1967 WUNG TV channel 58 in Concord, NC (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1968 Air France Flight 1611 crashes off Nice, France, killing 89 passengers and 6 crew.
  • 1969 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

Music History

1970 American rock guitar legend Jimi Hendrix gives what becomes his final interview with NME's Keith Allston, in England

  • 1970 Ford Motor Company introduces its first North American subcompact model - the Pinto
  • 1970 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine members release majority of 310 hostages from the Dawson's Field hijackings, near Zarqa, Jordan; 56 hostages, mostly Jews and Israeli citizens, are held until September 25
  • 1971 Egypt adopts its constitution
  • 1972 BART begins service with a 26-mi (42-km) line from Oakland to Fremont
  • 1972 XX Summer Olympic Games close in Munich, German FR

Coup d'état

1973 Chilean President Salvador Allende, the 1st elected Marxist president of a South America country, is deposed in a military coup led by general Augusto Pinochet

  • 1974 Cards beat Mets, 4-3, in 25 (7h4m), record 202 plate appearances, Félix Millán & John Milner come to bat 12 times each
  • 1976 Minnie Minoso bats for White Sox after a 12-year hiatus (hitless)

Emmy Awards

1977 29th Emmy Awards: "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", Carroll O'Connor & Bea Arthur win; "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" accumulates a then record 29 awards over its 7 season run

Music History

1977 American crooner Bing Crosby and British singer David Bowie record duet "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy" at ATV Elstree Studios near London for television special "Bing Crosby's Merrie Olde Christmas"

The Atari 2600

1977 The Atari 2600, originally known as the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS) is released in North America, revolutionizing the video game industry

  • 1978 The last known person dies of smallpox - medical photographer Janet Parker through infection in a laboratory, in Birmingham, England
  • 1980 Chile adopts its constitution
  • 1980 Ron LeFlore (91st) & Rodney Scott (58th), set teammate steal record
  • 1981 Second government of Dries van Agt forms in the Netherlands
  • 1983 Pittsburgh running back Franco Harris runs for 118 yards in Steelers 25-21 win at Green Bay to become the only the third player in NFL history to rush for 11,000 yards
  • 1983 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
  • 1985 Intl Cometary Explorer (ISEE 3) passes Giacobini-Zinner by 7900 km

Sports History

1985 Pete Rose of Cincinnati Reds gets career hit 4,192 off Eric Show of San Diego Padres, eclipsing Ty Cobb's record

  • 1985 Sri Lanka score their 1st Test Cricket victory, by 149 runs v India
  • 1986 Dow Jones Industrial Avg suffers biggest 1-day decline ever, plummeting 86.61 points to 1,792.89. 237.57 million shares traded.

Event of Interest

1986 Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak receives Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres

  • 1986 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
  • 1987 Shoot out at Jean-Bertrand Aristides' church in Haiti, 12 die
  • 1988 1/3 of population argues for Estonia autonomy
  • 1988 Lost steamship 'the Ship of Gold' SS Central America, sunk in 1857, rediscovered in waters off North Carolina by group led by Tommy Gregory Thompson using Bayesian search theory [1]
  • 1988 Sports Aid-jogging to feed the world
  • 1989 Drexel formally pleads guilty to security fraud
  • 1989 KSO-AM in Des Moines Iowa changes call letters to KGGO
  • 1991 "La Toya: Growing Up in The Jackson Family" goes on sale
  • 1991 14 die in a Continental Express commuter plane crash near Houston
  • 1991 Atlanta Braves Kent Mercker, Mark Wohlers & Alejandro Pena pitched 1st combined no-hitter in NL, beating San Diego Padres, 1-0
  • 1991 NY Yankees final game at Baltimore Oriole's Memorial Stadium
  • 1992 Hurricane Iniki hits Kauai Hawaii; 3 die & 8,000 injured
  • 1993 Junxia Qu runs 1500m ladies' world record (3:50.46)

Emmy Awards

1994 46th Emmy Awards: Frasier, Picket Fences and Kelsey Grammer win

  • 1994 Jingyi Le swims female world record 50m freestyle
  • 1995 Eastern Tennessee begins using new area code 423
  • 1995 Ohio's Governor Voinovich proclaims "Cleveland Indians Day"
  • 1995 Soyuz TM-22, lands
  • 1996 Union Pacific Railroad purchases Southern Pacific Railroad.
  • 1997 After a nationwide referendum, Scotland votes to establish a devolved parliament, within the United Kingdom.
  • 1998 16th Commonwealth Games open in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia making Malaysia the first Asian country to host the games

Event of Interest

1998 Independent counsel Ken Starr sends a report to the U.S. Congress accusing President Bill Clinton of 11 possible impeachable offenses.

  • 2000 Activists protest against the World Economic Forum meeting in Melbourne, Australia.

Event of Interest

2001 Attempt by passengers and crew of United Airlines Flight 93 to retake control of their hijacked plane from terrorists causes plane to crash in Pennsylvania field killing all 64 people on board

  • 2001 Betty Farmer, American jazz and cabaret singer, killed in World Trade Center attack at 62

Blueprint

2001 Jay-Z releases his album "Blueprint" featuring contributions by Eminem and Kanye West

  • 2001 Terrorists hijack a passenger plane and crash it into the Pentagon causing the deaths of 125 people