Events 1 - 200 of 205
Siege of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier
1429 Joan of Arc and Charles d'Albret liberate the heavily fortified town of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier after a siege
Coronation of Christian II
1520 Danish Norwegian King Christian II crowned King of Sweden
Siege of Hulst
1645 Prince Frederick Henry conquers Hulst, the last major siege of the Eighty Years' War
Mozart's Symphony No. 36
1783 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's "Symphony No. 36" premieres in Linz, Austria
Emigrants Crossing the Plains
1841 First wagon train arrives in California after a five and a half month and 1,730 mile journey over the Sierra Nevada from Missouri [1]
- 1845 First nationally observed uniform election day in the United States, the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November
- 1846 American inventor Benjamin Palmer from Meredith, New Hampshire, patents the artificial leg
- 1852 Count Camillo Benso di Cavour becomes the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy
- 1854 Lighthouse built on Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay
James Buchanan Elected
1856 James Buchanan elected 15th US president
- 1861 University of Washington founded in Seattle
Gatling Gun
1862 American inventor Richard Jordan Gatling patents the hand cranked Gatling machine gun in Indianapolis
- 1864 Battle at Reynoldsburg Island near Johnsonville, Tennessee: Confederate troops bombard Union supplies and fleet destroying four gunboats
- 1864 Confederate assault on Johnsonville, Tennessee
- 1866 Kingdom of Italy annexes Venetia
- 1867 90 kegs of powder used to get rock from Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, for seawall
- 1873 Dentist John Beers of San Francisco patents the gold crown
- 1874 Samuel J. Tilden elected governor of New York
- 1875 Massachusetts Rifle Association is founded in Boston
- 1875 Passenger Steamship "Pacific" collides with sailing vessel "Orpheus" off Cape Flattery, Washington, 236 die
- 1875 Tonga adopts constitution
Brahms Symphony No. 1
1876 Johannes Brahms' 1st Symphony in C premieres in Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden
Refrigerating Apparatus
1879 African American inventor Thomas Elkins patents the Refrigerating Apparatus [1]
- 1879 James Ritty patents first cash register, to combat stealing by bartenders in his saloon in Dayton, Ohio
Grover Cleveland Elected
1884 Grover Cleveland (D) beats James G. Blaine (R) for his 1st presidential term (only American president to serve 2 non-consecutive terms)
- 1886 Edward MacDowell's orchestra suite "Ophelia" premieres
- 1889 Players League begins, declaring independence from baseball's NL
- 1890 Alexander Borodin's opera "Prince Igor" debuts at Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg, Russia
- 1890 Great Britain proclaims Zanzibar as a protectorate
- 1890 Prince of Wales opens first underground station at Stockwell, South London
- 1893 British South Africa Company troops under Dr Jamesons occupy Bulawayo, Matabeleland
- 1903 Panama and Colombia wake up to news that the insurrectionists have declared an independent Republic of Panama
- 1904 First stadium built specifically for football (Harvard Stadium)
- 1905 Dock strike against importing grain elevators in Rotterdam
- 1908 Brooklyn Academy of Music opens in NYC
Susanna's Secret
1909 Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's opera "Il Segreto di Susanna" (Susanna's Secret) is first produced in Munich
Nicholas II Visits Wilhelm II
1910 Russian Tsar Nicholas II visits German Emperor Wilhelm II at Potsdam; they force tentative agreements on spheres of influence in the Middle East
- 1910 Start of South Africa's 1st F-C game in Aust (v S Aust). It rained
- 1911 France & Germany sign treaty about Morocco & Congo
- 1914 Vogue holds 1st model show ("Fashion Fete", NYC)
- 1918 The Allied armistice with Austria-Hungary, signed 3 November, goes into effect
- 1921 Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi is assassinated by a right wing fanatic in Tokyo
Brown Shirts Established
1921 The Sturmabteilung or SA (the "Brown Shirts") is formally established by Adolf Hitler
Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber Found
1922 Howard Carter rediscovers the intact tomb of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun in Egypt
- 1924 California legalizes professional boxing (illegal since 1914)
Calvin Coolidge Elected
1924 Calvin Coolidge is elected to a full term as President of the United States, defeating Democrat candidate John W. Davis
- 1924 Miriam (Ma) Ferguson one of the first two women elected US governor (of Texas) [See also Nellie Tayloe Ross, of Wyoming]
- 1924 Nellie Tayloe Ross one of the first two women elected US governor (Wyoming) [See also Miriam (Ma) Ferguson, of Texas]
Stanley Baldwin PM
1924 Stanley Baldwin becomes Britain's Prime Minister for a second time after a landslide victory over Ramsay MacDonald's Labour Party
Murder of Arnold Rothstein
1928 American gangster Arnold Rothstein is shot at a business meeting for reputedly refusing to pay gambling debts (dies 6th November)
- 1928 Jose Moncada elected president of Nicaragua
- 1928 Titanic Thompson participates in a high-stakes poker game that leads to the murder of Arnold Rothstein
- 1929 John L. Balderston's play "Berkeley Square" starring Leslie Howard premieres in NYC
Antarctic Polar Expedition
1929 Richard E. Byrd, Laurence McKinley Gould and their polar expedition team begin a 2½ month, 1500-mile dog-sledge journey into the Queen Maud Mountains. The first exploration of the interior of Antarctica.
Judith
1931 Jean Genet's play "Judith" premieres in Paris
Reichstag Arson Trial
1933 Bulgarian communist Georgi Dimitrov defends himself and the ideology of communism against Hermann Goering and his Nazi accusers on charges of setting the Reichstag on fire
- 1933 Young Park (1) in the Bronx named in honor of James Young
- 1934 After posting 7 straight shutouts to start the NFL season, Detroit Lions beat Pittsburgh, 40-7 at University of Detroit Stadium; scored upon for the first time of the season; rush for NFL single game record 426 yards
- 1939 First air conditioned automobile (Packard) exhibited, Chicago, Illinois
- 1939 US allows "cash & carry" arms sales during WW II
- 1940 Eggs & cake rationed in Netherlands
- 1942 13th day of battle at El Alamein: Afrika Korps draws back
- 1944 German troops reconquer Schmidt Hurtgenwald
- 1944 RAF bombs Dinteloord (Netherlands), 54 killed
- 1946 United Nations Educational, Scientific, & Cultural Organization (UNESCO) formed
Will Rogers Stamp
1948 American humorist Will Rogers commemorated by US Postage Service on 3-cent stamp
T. S. Eliot Wins Nobel
1948 American-born British poet T. S. Eliot wins Nobel Prize for literature
- 1949 "One Man's Family" premieres on TV in the US, after running as a radio show since 1932
- 1950 Indonesian troops reconquer Ambon
- 1950 US troops vacate Pyongyang, North Korea
- 1951 NY Giants & NY Yanks score back-to-back TDs on kickoff returns
- 1951 Vijay Merchant scores 154 v England in his last Test Cricket innings
- 1952 Earthquake & flood strike Kamshatka-South America
Dwight D. Eisenhower President
1952 Republican candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower is elected President of the United States, defeating Democrat candidate Adlai Stevenson
Papal Inauguration
1958 Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli crowned as Pope John XXIII
Event of Interest
1958 Belgian minority government of Gaston Eyskens resigns
- 1958 Democrats win US congressional election
Sports History
1959 Ernie Banks, Cubs shortstop, wins 2nd consecutive NL MVP
Historic Discovery
1960 Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey discover first Homo habilis jaw fragments (OH 7) at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
- 1961 Konstantinos Karamanlis becomes premier of Greece
- 1962 US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island
Music Concert
1963 John Lennon utters his famous quip at a Royal Variety Performance "For our last number, I'd like to ask your help. The people in the cheaper seats clap your hands? And for the rest of you, if you’ll just rattle your jewelry…" at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London
Music History
1967 Pink Floyd make US live debut, sharing bill with Big Brother & The Holding Company, and singer-songwriter Richie Havens, at the Winterland Auditorium, San Francisco, California
Wichita Lineman
1968 "Wichita Lineman" 12th album by Glen Campbell is released (Billboard Album of the Year, 1969)
- 1968 Battles between Jordanian army & Al Fatah-arm forces
Meeting of Interest
1968 Northern Ireland Prime Minister Terence O'Neill meets British Prime Minister Harold Wilson for talks on Northern Ireland; Wilson states no change of constitutional position of Northern Ireland possible without consent of the its people
- 1968 WRDU (now WPTF) TV channel 28 in Raleigh-Durham, NC (NBC) 1st broadcast
- 1968 WTOG TV channel 44 in St Petersburg-Tampa, FL (IND) 1st broadcast
- 1970 Genie, a 13-year-old feral child is found in Los Angeles, California, having been locked in her bedroom by her father for most of her life
Event of Interest
1970 Russian nuclear physicist Andrei Sakharov forms Human Rights Committee
- 1972 "I Can See Clearly Now" single by Johnny Nash begins a 3-week run on the top of the charts
- 1972 Bangladesh adopts constitution
- 1972 Kings score 3 goals within 45 seconds against Islanders
Sports History
1973 Chicago centre Stan Mikita registers his 1,000 NHL career point in the Black Hawks 5-3 loss to the Minnesota North Stars at the Met Centre, Bloomington, Minnesota
- 1973 Mark Medoff's "When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?" premieres in NYC
- 1973 New Orleans Saints 1st shutout victory, 13-0 vs Buffalo Bills
- 1973 The Netherlands experiences the first Car Free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are deserted and are solely used by cyclists and roller skaters.
- 1973 Thousands commemorate former Greek premier Georgios Papandreou
Sports History
1975 Orioles Jim Palmer wins his 2nd Cy Young Award
Sports History
1976 1st mass-market free-agent reentry draft, Reggie Jackson, Joe Rudi, Gullett, Tenace, Fingers, Baylor, Grich & McCovey, available
- 1977 UN Security council proclaims weapon embargo against South Africa
Sports History
1978 3rd annual reentry free-agent draft, Pete Rose, Tommy John, & Darrell Evans, available
- 1978 Iranian troops fire on anti-Shah student protesters by Tehran University
- 1978 Islanders start 15 game undefeated streak (12-0-3)
- 1978 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
Iran Hostage Crisis
1979 500 Iranian students loyal to Ayatollah Khomeini seize the US Embassy in Tehran, taking 90 hostages for 444 days
- 1980 Islanders start 15 game undefeated streak (13-0-2)
- 1980 Libyan invasion in Chad
Sports History
1980 MLB Philadelphia Phillies Steve Carlton wins 3rd NL Cy Young Award
Election of Interest
1980 Republican candidate Ronald Reagan is elected President of the United States, defeating incumbent Democrat US President Jimmy Carter by a landslide
- 1980 Sadaharu Oh, 40, pro-baseball's all-time HR run king with 868, retires
- 1981 Beth Henley's "Crimes of the Heart" premieres in NYC
- 1981 Columbia shuttle launch scrubbed with 31 secs remaining
- 1981 Dr George Nichopoulas is acquitted of overprescribing addictive drugs for Elvis Presley
- 1982 Ruud Lubbers becomes Dutch premier
- 1983 Bomb attack on Israeli headquarter in Tyrus Lebanon, 60 killed
Hearts and Bones
1983 Warner Bros. Records releases "Hearts and Bones", the sixth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon
- 1983 Washington Capitals first NHL overtime victory beating Vancouver 5-4
Music History
1984 Funk-rocker Prince opens his "Purple Rain" tour featuring his new band 'The Revolution' with the 1st of seven shows at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan
- 1984 Nicaragua holds first free elections in 56 years; Sandinistas win 63%
- 1985 "Edge of Darkness" first airs on BBC Two, featuring Bob Peck and Joanne Whalley
- 1987 Benito Santiago, Padres catcher, wins NL Rookie of Year
- 1987 Lisa Steinberg, battered into coma by her adoptive father Joel
- 1987 NBA announces 4 new franchises; Charlotte & Miami for 1988 & Minneapolis & Orlando for 1989
- 1988 First NBA game at Charlotte Coliseum - Hornets lose to Cavs, 133-93
Fall of the Berlin Wall
1989 Alexanderplatz demonstrations for political reforms draw over half a million people in East Berlin, significant event that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall
- 1989 Alexanderplatz demonstrations for political reforms draw over half a million people in East Berlin, significant event that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall
- 1989 First NBA game at Orlando Arena, Orlando Magic loses to NJ Nets, 111-106
- 1989 Rene Muawad elected president of Lebanon
- 1989 The congress of the Solidarity Party is inaugurated in Sweden. The congress decides, contrary to the proposal of the central committee, not to disband the party.
Sports History
1990 Ayrton Senna retires with gearbox trouble during the season-ending Australian Grand Prix in Adelaide; wins by 7 points from Alain Prost; McLaren-Honda wins Constructors title for 3rd straight year
- 1990 Iraq says it is preparing for a "dangerous war"
- 1990 US Secretary of State James Baker visits American troops in Saudi Arabia
Event of Interest
1991 Imelda Marcos returns from exile to the Philippines and was arrested the next day for tax fraud and corruption and soon released on $6,400 bail
Music History
1993 Elton John awarded $518,700 from Sunday Mirror for a false report on his diet
Appointment of Interest
1993 Jean Chretien is appointed the Prime Minister of Canada by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn
- 1994 San Francisco: First conference that focuses exclusively on the subject of the commercial potential of the World Wide Web.
- 1994 Soyuz TM-20 lands in Kazakhstan
- 1994 United Center in Chicago opens - Bulls beat Charlotte Hornets, 89-83
- 1995 KeyArena opens in Seattle, Supersonics beat the LA Lakers 103-89
Spice
1996 British girls group the Spice Girls release their debut album "Spice", goes on to sell 23 million copies
Come On Over
1997 Mercury Nashville Records releases "Come On Over", the 3rd studio album by Shania Twain (Billboard Album of the Year, 1999)
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
2001 "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" 1st film adaptation of the book series by J. K. Rowling starring Daniel Radcliffe, premieres in London (Titled "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" in some markets)
Emmy Awards
2001 53rd Emmy Awards: The West Wing, Sex and the City, James Gandolfini & Edie Falco win
Sports History
2001 American tennis star Serena Williams wins the WTA Tour Championship in Munich, Germany after Lindsay Davenport defaults the final due to a knee injury; Williams' first season-ending title
- 2002 Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress
Shock'n Y'all
2003 "Shock'n Y'all" 8th studio album by Toby Keith is released (Billboard Album of the Year 2004)
- 2003 Former HealthSouth CEO Richard Scrushy becomes the first person indicted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. He was eventually acquitted.
- 2003 The most powerful solar flare as observed by satellite instrumentation is recorded.
- 2004 12 French soldiers, 3 UN personnel and hundreds of civilians die during the Côte d'Ivoire civil war.
- 2008 American "Deftones" bassist Chi Cheng (38) suffers serious injuries in an automobile crash in Santa Clara, California, as a seatbelt-less passenger, dying 4-1/2 years later
Election of Interest
2008 Barack Obama becomes the first African-American to be elected President of the United States, defeating Republican candidate John McCain
- 2012 Bishop Tawadros appointed as the 118th Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church
- 2012 Syrian rebels capture a major oil field in Deir ez-Zor Governorate
- 2014 Protectionist wins the 2014 Melbourne Cup
- 2014 The body of the last missing victim is found on board the wrecked Costa Concordia, during its dismantling in Genoa
- 2014 The US votes in mid-term elections: Republicans retain the house & regain the Senate
- 2014 Tim Scott becomes the first African-American Senator in the south since the Reconstruction
Battle of Interest
2014 Ukraine President Petro Poroshenko orders army reinforcements to key southern and eastern cities to combat potential rebel offensive
Event of Interest
2015 Justin Trudeau sworn in as Canadian Prime Minister with a cabinet split equally between men and women
Music History
2015 Katy Perry is the highest paid musician of the year, earning $135 million, according to Forbes Magazine
- 2015 Plane crashes after take-off from Juba international airport, South Sudan, killing 37, 1-year-old survives in father's arms
- 2015 Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta announces his resignation after protests over a Bucharest nightclub fire that killed 32
The Crown
2016 British TV series "The Crown" premieres with Claire Foy playing Queen Elizabeth II and Matt Smith as Prince Philip
- 2016 Paris Agreement on climate change becomes effective
- 2017 Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri resigns in a shock TV broadcast from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, amid concerns he is being forcibly detained
- 2017 Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nusantara opens in Jakarta with items from the collection of Indonesian tycoon Haryanto Adikoesoemo
- 2017 Saudi Arabia arrests 11 princes and other ministers on corruption charges, including billionaire investor Prince Alwaleed bin Talal
- 2017 Scottish champions Celtic sets new all-time British record (63) for matches undefeated in all domestic football competitions beating St. Johnstone, 4-0 at McDiarmid Park
Music Awards
2018 Camila Cabello wins four awards at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Bilbao, Janet Jackson accepts the Global Icon award
- 2018 Death toll from week-long storm in Italy rises to 29 with death of nine people in floods in Casteldaccia, Sicily
- 2018 New York City Marathon: Lelisa Desisa of Ethiopia runs 2:05:59, 2nd fastest men's time in history; Kenya's Mary Keitany captures her 4th women's NYC crown in 2:22:48
- 2019 Largest mass commutation in US history when 462 non-violent inmates freed from Oklahoma prisons as part of state prison reforms
- 2019 Major investigation finds unsafe lead levels in 11 Canadian cities between 2014 and 2018 mostly due to antiquated pipes
- 2019 Nine members of a US Mexican Mormon family, including six children, shot and killed in attack by criminal gang in Northern Mexico