Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events on September 16

Events 1 - 200 of 224

  • 1400 Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers
  • 1575 King Johan Casimir of Palts promises military aid to the Huguenots
  • 1597 Albert VII Archduke of Austria's Spanish forces lose control of the city of Amiens to French King Henry VI

The Mayflower Departs

1620 The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England, with 102 Pilgrims and about 30 crew for the New World [O.S. Sep 6]

  • 1630 Massachusetts village of Shawmut changes its name to Boston
  • 1652 Spanish troops occupy Dunkirk
  • 1654 Russian troops occupy Smolensk in Poland
  • 1666 "Messiah" Sjabtai Tswi becomes Islamiet
  • 1668 Polish King John II Casimir Vasa resigns and goes to France the following year

The Old Pretender

1701 James Francis Edward Stuart (13) "The Old Pretender", becomes the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland on the death of his father James II

  • 1702 Emperor Leopold I declares war on France, Cologne & Bavaria
  • 1729 William IV Prince of Orange installed as Stadtholder of Groningen
  • 1747 French troops occupy Bergen on Zoom
  • 1782 Great Seal of the United States of America used for the first time
  • 1795 British capture Capetown, South Africa, from the Dutch

Silvana

1810 Carl Maria von Weber's opera "Silvana", starring his future wife Carone Brandt in the title role, premieres at the Nationaltheater in Frankfurt, Confederation of the Rhine (now Germany)

  • 1810 Mexico issues Grito de Dolores, calling for the end of Spanish rule (Mexican Independence Day)
  • 1830 Oliver Wendell Holmes writes poem "Old Ironsides" as tribute to the 18th-century USS Constitution

Shakespeare's Birthplace

1847 Shakespeare Birthplace Trust buys bard's birthplace in Stratford-upon-Avon

  • 1848 Slavery abolished in all French territories
  • 1857 Mexican constitution of force (fiercely attacked by Pope Pius IX)
  • 1858 1st overland mail for California

Livingstone Sights Lake Nyasa

1859 British explorer David Livingstone is the first European to sight Lake Nyasa - now forms Malawi's boundary with Tanzania & Mozambique

  • 1861 British Post Office Savings Banks opens
  • 1862 Confederate General Braxton Bragg's army surrounds 4,000 federals at Munfordville, Kentucky
  • 1863 Robert College of Istanbul, Turkey, the first American educational institution outside the United States, is founded by Christopher Robert, an American philanthropist.
  • 1864 US Civil War: Battle of Coggin's Point, Virginia (Hampton-Rosser Cattle Raid)
  • 1867 Ottawa Rough Riders & Senators play Canadian Football game
  • 1869 Golf's 1st recorded hole-in-one by Tom Morris at Prestwick's 8th hole, Scotland
  • 1873 German troops leave France
  • 1885 5th America's Cup: Puritan (NY Yacht Club) beats Genesta (Royal Yacht Squadron, Isle of Wight, UK) by 1:38 for 2-0 series win
  • 1892 Amsterdam swimming club renamed "The Y"
  • 1893 Cherokee Strip, Oklahoma, opens white settlement homesteaders

Stephen Crane Scandal

1896 Stephen Crane is threatened with arrest after intervening when a woman he was interviewing, Dora Clark, is arrested on suspicion of prostitution

  • 1901 Alturas, California, is incorporated as the only city in Modoc County

Gauguin in the Marquesas

1901 French painter Paul Gauguin settles in Atuona in the Marquesas Islands

  • 1906 Kaarlo Nieminen wins 1st Finnish marathon
  • 1908 Carriage-maker, William C. Durant, founds General Motors in Flint, Michigan
  • 1913 Thousands of women demonstrate for Dutch female suffrage

4th Duma Adjourned

1915 Tsar Nicholas II of Russia adjourns 4th Duma

  • 1915 US takes control of customs & finances of Haiti for 10 years
  • 1919 American Legion incorporated by an act of US Congress
  • 1919 Dutch Ruether beats Giants 4-3 to clinch Cincinnati 1st NL pennant

Wall Street Bombing

1920 The "Wall Street bombing" occurs at 12:01 when a horse-drawn wagon explodes on Wall Street, New York, killing 38 and injuring 143

  • 1922 Turkish troops chase Greeks out of Asia

Baseball Record

1924 St. Cardinals future Baseball HOF first baseman Jim Bottomley sets MLB all-time single game RBI record of 12 in a 17-3 rout of Brooklyn Robins at Ebbets Field

  • 1926 -22] Hurricane in Florida & Alabama, kills 372
  • 1926 Italian-Romanian peace treaty signed
  • 1926 Philip Dunning & George Abbott's play "Broadway" premieres in NYC
  • 1926 St Louis Cards beat Phillies 23-3
  • 1928 San Felipe Segundo/Okeechobee hurricane crosses through the Bahamas as a category 4 storm, killing 18, as it travels from Puerto Rico to Florida
  • 1929 Police shoot at strikers in Maastricht, 2 killed
  • 1930 Phillies trailing 10-5, score 5 in 9th, then Pirates score 4 in top of 10th, so Phillies score 5 in bottom of 10th to win 15-14
  • 1931 Blimp is moored to Empire State Building (NYC)
  • 1931 St Louis Cards repeat as NL champions with a 6-3 win over Phillies
  • 1932 30.8 cm rainfall at Westerly, Rhode Island (state record)
  • 1932 British actress Peg Entwistle (24) commits suicide by jumping from the letter "H" in the "Hollywoodland" (now "Hollywood") sign in Los Angeles, California [1]

Redskins First Game

1937 Redskins NFL franchise play first game in Washington at Griffith Stadium; defeat the New York Giants in season opener, 13–3

  • 1938 British racing driver George Eyston sets world auto speed record at 357.5 MPH
  • 1939 NY Yankees clinch their 11th & 4th successive pennant

Leo Durocher Suspended

1940 Leo Durocher suspended from Ebbetts Field for "inciting a riot"

  • 1940 Luftwaffe attacks central London
  • 1940 Samuel Rayburn of Texas elected speaker of US House of Representatives
  • 1940 St Louis Browns Johnny Lucadello is 2nd to HR from each side of plate

1st US Peacetime Draft

1940 US President FDR signs Selective Training & Service Act - 1st US peacetime draft

Axis Invasion of Yugoslavia

1941 Adolf Hitler orders that for every dead German, 100 Yugoslavs should be killed

  • 1941 German armoured troops surround Kyiv, Ukraine
  • 1941 Jews of Vilna, Poland, confined to the Ghetto
  • 1942 Japanese attack on Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, repelled
  • 1943 Montgomery's 8th army contacts invasion - arm forces at Salerno
  • 1943 Soviet army under general Vatutin reconquers Romny, Northern Ukraine
  • 1945 Barometric pressure at 856 mb (25.55") off Okinawa (record low)
  • 1947 John Cobb sets world auto speed record at 394.2 MPH
  • 1947 Typhoon Kathleen hits Saitama, Tokyo and Tone River area, killing at least 1,930
  • 1949 KABC TV channel 7 in Los Angeles, CA (ABC) begins broadcasting
  • 1950 Cleveland Browns (formerly AAFC) play 1st NFL game, beat Philadelphia 35-10)
  • 1950 Viet Minh offensive against French bases in Vietnam
  • 1951 US National League umpire Frank Dascoli clears the Dodgers bench, ejecting 15 players

The Robe

1953 1st movie in Cinemascope "The Robe" based on the book by Lloyd C. Douglas, directed by Henry Koster and starring Richard Burton and Jean Simmons premieres

  • 1953 AL approves St Louis Browns move to become Baltimore Orioles
  • 1954 CKLW TV channel 9 in Windsor, ON (CBC) begins broadcasting
  • 1955 Bauer & Berra homer in 9th beating Red Sox 5-4 taking over 1st
  • 1955 US Auto Club forms to oversee four major auto racing categories
  • 1955 Yankee Mickey Mantle pulls a hamstring muscle running out a bunt
  • 1957 Coup in Thailand deposes Premier Songgram
  • 1957 LA City Council approves 300-acre site in Chavez Ravine for Dodgers

Algerian Self Determination

1959 French President Charles de Gaulle recognizes Algerian right of self determination

  • 1960 Amos Alonzo Stagg retires as a football coach at 98
  • 1960 Milwaukee Braves' future HOF pitcher Warren Spahn no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 4-0 at County Stadium
  • 1961 CDU loses West German election
  • 1961 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • 1961 WLKY TV channel 32 in Louisville, Kentucky (ABC) begins broadcasting
  • 1962 Brian Kilby wins marathon: (2:23:18.8)
  • 1962 Gerda Kroon runs European record 800 m in 2:02.8
  • 1962 Public TV channel 13 begins in NYC
  • 1962 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
  • 1963 "The Outer Limits" premieres on ABC-TV

Federation of Malaysia

1963 Federation of Malaysia formed by Malaya, Singapore, British North Borneo (Sabah) and Sarawak

  • 1963 WVAN TV channel 9 in Savannah, GA (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1964 "Shindig" premieres on ABC-TV
  • 1965 Boston Red Sox Dave Morehead no-hits Cleveland Indians, 2-0

David Bowie's Name Change

1965 British singer Davie Jones changes his stage name to "David Bowie" to avoid confusion with the Monkee of the same name

  • 1965 Sobibor trial opens in Hagen, West Germany

Metropolitan Opera House

1966 Metropolitan Opera House opens in Lincoln Center, New York with Leontyne Price as Cleopatra in "Antony and Cleopatra" by Samuel Barber

  • 1967 Anni Pede runs female world record marathon (3:07:26)
  • 1967 KPAZ TV channel 21 in Phoenix, AZ (IND) begins broadcasting
  • 1967 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
  • 1968 KLNI (now KADN) TV channel 15 in Lafayette, LA (IND) begins

TV Show Appearance

1968 Richard Nixon appears on "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-in"

  • 1970 King Hussein of Jordan forms military government
  • 1971 6 Ku Klux Klansmen arrested in connection with bombing of 10 school buses
  • 1971 A number of Unionists resign over the proposed tripartite talks involving Northern Ireland, the UK, and the Republic of Ireland

The Bob Newhart Show

1972 "The Bob Newhart Show" sitcom (the Chicago one) debuts on CBS-TV, the first episode "Fly Unfriendly Skies" stars Penny Marshall as The Stewardess

  • 1972 1st TV series about mixed marriage, "Bridget Loves Bernie" premieres

NFL Record

1973 Buffalo running back O.J. Simpson rushes for a then NFL record 250 yards in the Bills, 31-13 win at New England

  • 1974 Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) begins regular rail service crossing under the San Francisco Bay, through the Transbay Tube

Blood on the Tracks

1974 Bob Dylan begins recording his 15th album "Blood on the Tracks", in New York City

Event of Interest

1974 US General Alexander Haig, Jr. becomes NATO supreme commander in Europe

Vietnam War

1974 US President Gerald Ford announces conditional amnesty for US Vietnam War deserters

  • 1975 MLB Pittsburgh Pirates second baseman Rennie Stennett is second to hit 7-for-7 in a 9-inning MLB game in a 22-0 rout of Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field in Chicago
  • 1975 Papua New Guinea gains independence from Australia (National Day)
  • 1975 The first prototype of the MiG-31 interceptor makes its maiden flight.
  • 1976 American Episcopal Church approves ordination of women as priests & bishop
  • 1976 Egyptian president Sadat re-elected
  • 1976 Shavarsh Karapetyan saves 20 people from the trolleybus that had fallen into Erevan reservoir.
  • 1977 90 minute pilot of "Logan's Run" premieres on TV

Drowning in Sea of Love

1977 Ringo Starr releases single "Drowning in Sea of Love" in the UK

  • 1977 Seattle beats Royals, 4-1, to end KC's winning streak at 16 games
  • 1978 25,000 die in 7.7 earthquake in Tabar, Iran

Film & TV History

1978 Filming begins for "Monty Python's Life of Brian", on location in Monastir, Tunisia

  • 1978 Grateful Dead perform in Cairo, Egypt
  • 1978 New York Yankees beat Boston Red Sox, 3-2; at Yankee Stadium; Blue Bombers 6th win over arch rivals in 2 weeks
  • 1979 Catfish Hunter Day at Yankee Stadium
  • 1979 Coup in Afghanistan under Hafizullah Amin
  • 1979 KC's Willie Wilson hits 5th inside-the-park HR (most since 1925)
  • 1979 Russian Bolshoi Ballet dancers Leonid & Valentina Kozlov defect to US in Los Angeles, California
  • 1979 The families of Peter Strelzyk and Gunter Wetzel arrive in West Germany from Communist East Germany in a hot air balloon
  • 1979 USSR performs nuclear test
  • 1982 Massacre of 1000+ Palestinian refugees at Chatila & Sabra begins

Miami Vice

1984 1st broadcast of "Miami Vice" on NBC-TV

  • 1986 Fire in Kinross gold mine, Transvaal South Africa, 177 killed
  • 1987 Calif's Bob Boone catches record 1,919th major league game
  • 1987 New York City's WNET-TV channel 13 begins round clock broadcasting

Event of Interest

1987 Pope John Paul II's ends his Los Angeles tour with an interfaith meeting at Dodger Stadium with leaders of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism

  • 1987 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
  • 1988 Cincinnati Reds Tom Browning pitches a perfect game, beats LA Dodgers, 1-0
  • 1988 Fish leaves rock group Marillion
  • 1988 Javed Miandad completes 211, his 5th Test Cricket double, v Australia
  • 1988 Jury awards Valerie Harper $1.6 M in dispute over TV series

Toronto Film Festival

1989 14th Toronto International Film Festival: "Roger & Me" directed by Michael Moore wins the People's Choice Award

  • 1990 42nd Emmy Awards: LA Law, Murphy Brown, Peter Falk & Patricia Wettig win

Event of Interest

1990 Iraq televises an 8 minute uncensored speech from George H. W. Bush

  • 1990 Pirate Radio NY International begins transmissions on WWCR
  • 1991 Atlanta's Otis Nixon suspended for rest of 1991 due to cocaine
  • 1991 Norm Charlton suspended for 7 days for intentionally hitting Steve Scioscia with a pitch

Event of Interest

1991 US trial of former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega begins

  • 1992 "Black Wednesday" UK government is forced to withdraw the pound sterling from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism after unable keep it above agreed lowest limit
  • 1992 900 die in flood in Pakistan
  • 1992 FCC votes to allow competition for local phone service

Frasier

1993 "Frasier" starring Kelsey Grammer and David Hyde Pierce premieres on NBC

Baseball Record

1993 Minnesota Twins Dave Winfield is 19th to get 3,000 hits

  • 1994 Fire Department puts out smokey electrical fire in the White House

Baseball Record

1995 Greg Maddux of Braves sets record of 17 consecutive road victories

  • 1996 1st one-day international in Canada, India v Pakistan at Toronto

Film & TV History

1996 Courtroom reality show "Judge Judy" with Judge Judith Sheindlin premieres in the US

  • 1996 Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Panama City, Florida on WTBB 97.7 FM

Baseball Record

1996 MLB Minnesota Twins' Paul Molitor becomes 21st player to reach 3,000 hits

  • 1996 NASA launches Space Shuttle STS 79 (Atlantis 17)
  • 1997 ABL MVP Nikki McCray signs with WNBA

Appointment of Interest

1997 Apple Computer Inc names co-founder Steve Jobs interim CEO

Sports History

1997 Mark McGwire signs with the St Louis Cardinals for $26M

  • 1999 14.8 inches (37.6 cm) rainfall from Hurricane Floyd at Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (state record)
  • 1999 1st ever season of "Big Brother" reality show begins on the Veronica channel in The Netherlands

Baseball Record

2000 Sammy Sosa becomes the second player to hit 50 or more home runs in three consecutive years, joining Mark McGwire

Dr. Phil

2002 Talk show "Dr. Phil" with Phil McGraw and co-created by Oprah Winfrey debuts on syndicated US TV

  • 2005 Camorra boss Paolo Di Lauro is arrested in Naples.

Emmy Awards

2007 59th Emmy Awards: The Sopranos, 30 Rock, James Spader & Sally Field win

  • 2007 One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 carrying 128 crew and passengers crashes in Thailand killing 89 people.
  • 2008 Rentrer en soi announces that they would be breaking up.

Drive

2011 The critically acclaimed "Drive", starring Ryan Gosling, is released

  • 2012 14 people are killed and 7 wounded by a roadside bomb Jandol, Turkey
  • 2012 8 female civilians are killed by a NATO airstrike in Laghman, Afghanistan
  • 2012 8 police officers are killed by a roadside bombing by Kurdistan Workers' Party militants in Turkey
  • 2012 Anti-Japanese protesters set fire to Panasonic plant in Qingdao, China
  • 2012 Mayor of Chicago, Rahm Emanuel, seeks a court order to resolve a week long teachers strike
  • 2012 NHL locks out its players after the expiry of the collective bargaining agreement
  • 2013 12 people are killed after a gunman opens fire at a naval yard in Washington, D.C.
  • 2013 21 people are killed by Hurricane Ingrid in Mexico

Election of Interest

2013 Paul Kagame wins re-election to the Rwandan presidency in a landslide

Partners

2014 Barbra Streisand releases album "Partners" features duets with other artists, when reaches No 1, makes Streisand only recording-artist with top album in six decades

  • 2015 700 million malaria cases prevented in Africa since 2000 in report by University of Oxford in "Nature" journal
  • 2015 8.3 magnitude quake hits off coast of Illapel, Chile killing 11 and prompting evacuation of 1 million
  • 2015 Military coup in Burkina Faso, President Michel Kafando and other officials seized by presidential guards
  • 2015 Oil tanker explosion kills 170 in Maridi, South Sudan
  • 2015 Report 3 million people die each year of air pollution, more than malaria and HIV/Aids combined published in "Nature" journal

Event of Interest

2015 Second Republican presidential candidates debate, hosted by CNN, Carly Fiorina and Donald Trump face off at the Reagan Presidential Library

  • 2016 Chris Sharma free solos Alasha in Mallorca, Spain, the world's first 9b (5.15b) deep-water solo route
  • 2017 New Zealand All Blacks rugby union team hands South Africa their biggest test match defeat in history; beat Springboks, 57-0 in Rugby Championship round in Albany, NZ