Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events on September 22

Events 1 - 200 of 211

Legion I Italica

66 Emperor Nero creates the Legio I Italica, a legion of soldiers over six foot tall

  • 530 Boniface II begins his reign as Catholic Pope
  • 530 Discorus begins his reign as Catholic anti-Pope
  • 530 St Felix IV reign as Catholic Pope ends
  • 1236 The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in Battle of Šiauliai
  • 1499 Switzerland becomes an independent state
  • 1504 Settled engagement of Karel of Luxembourg & Claudia the Beaujeu

Treaty of Blois

1504 Treaty of Blois signed between Philip of Burgundy, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and French King Louis XII

  • 1528 Remaining crew of Spanish Narváez Expedition depart Florida in 5 crude boats destined for Texas, by sailing along the coast, a course disrupted by storms that carry them out to open Gulf of Mexico waters; boats land on barrier islands in early November [1]
  • 1529 Cardinal Thomas Wolsey stripped of office as Lord Chancellor of England
  • 1586 Battle at Zutphen: Dutch army, assisted by the English, against the Spanish

Ben Jonson Arrested After Duel

1598 Playwright and poet Ben Jonson is arrested and jailed for manslaughter as the result of a duel where he killed actor Gabriel Spenser [1]

  • 1656 All female jury hears case of Judith Catchpole, accused of killing her child (acquit her) in Patuxent County, Maryland
  • 1665 Moliere's comedic play "L'amour Medecin" premieres for King Louis XIV at Versailles

Salem Witch Trials

1692 Last people hanged for witchcraft (8) in the US, 19 hanged overall, with six other deaths during Salem witch trials

  • 1699 People of Rotterdam strike over high cost of butter
  • 1711 French troops occupy Rio de Janeiro
  • 1733 Polish King Lesczynski flees to Danzig

1st British Prime Minister

1735 Robert Walpole becomes the first British "Prime Minister" (actually First Lord of the Treasury) to live at 10 Downing Street

  • 1753 Pangeran Gusti installed as Sultan of Banten
  • 1756 Nassau Hall opens at Princeton University

Coronation of George III

1761 Coronation of King George III and Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom

  • 1772 1st Partition of Poland is ratified by Austria, Prussia and Russia

An Edict by the King of Prussia

1773 Benjamin Franklin publishes a hoax letter "An Edict by the King of Prussia" in the Public Advertiser, criticising Britain's colonial policies in the American colonies

  • 1784 Russian trappers establish a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska
  • 1788 Losantville, Ohio (now Cincinnati) founded by land speculators Mathias Denman and Colonel Robert Patterson, and surveyor John Filson; the first settlers arrive in December
  • 1789 US Congress passes act requiring the first Postmaster General to report to the President through the Secretary of the Treasury
  • 1792 Day one of the short-loved French Republican calendar (declared 1793, abandoned 1806)

French First Republic

1792 French First Republic formed by the National Convention, stripping the French king of his powers

8th Secretary of State

1817 John Quincy Adams becomes US Secretary of State

Darwin's Prehistoric Fossils

1832 During his HMS Beagle voyage Charles Darwin discovers a large number of fossils at Punta Alta in Argentina

  • 1851 City of Des Moines, Iowa, incorporated as Fort Des Moines
  • 1861 Federal troops shoot and kill 12 Navajo men, women and children, and wound 40 more, following a dispute over a friendly horse race during monthly "Ration Day" at Fort Fauntleroy in Bear Springs. Territory of New Mexico [1]

Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation

1862 US President Abraham Lincoln issues preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, threatening to free all enslaved people in the rebel southern states if those states fail to re-join the Union by January 1, 1863 [1]

  • 1864 Battle of Fisher's Hill, Virginia - Confederate General Jubal Early Retreats to Brown's Gap after advance by Union army under General Philip Sheridan

Battle of Curupayty

1866 War of the Triple Alliance: Decisive battle of Curupayty results in a Paraguayan victory and heavy losses for Argentinian and Brazilian forces

  • 1868 Race riots in New Orleans, Louisiana

Das Rheingold

1869 Richard Wagner's opera "Das Rheingold" (the 1st piece of his "Ring" cycle) premieres in Munich, Germany

Virchow's Anti-Darwinian Speech

1877 Rudolf Virchow delivers an anti-Darwinian speech to the Congress of German Naturalists and Physicians in Munich, where he speaks against the teaching of the theory of evolution in schools

  • 1885 Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to Home Rule e.g. "Ulster will fight and Ulster will be right"
  • 1890 First known ascent of Mt. Olympus, Washington, by an expedition led by Joseph P. O'Neil [1]

Victoria's Record Reign

1896 Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the (then) longest reigning monarch in British history

  • 1905 Race riot in Atlanta Georgia kill 10 black people and 2 white
  • 1906 In New Zealand Domestic workers call for a 68-hour working week
  • 1906 Race riot in Atlanta Georgia, kills 21
  • 1908 Bulgaria declares independence from the Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
  • 1910 Saskatchewan Rugby Football Union forms with an initial 9 team competition
  • 1910 The Duke of York's Cinema opens in Brighton. It is still operating today as the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain

Cy Young's Final Victory

1911 Boston Rustlers' future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young beats Pittsburgh Pirates, 1-0 at Forbes Field for his final career victory, number 511

Baseball Record

1912 Philadelphia second baseman Eddie Collins becomes only player in MLB history to steal 6 bases in one game for a second time as A's beat St. Louis Browns, 8-2

Seven Keys to Baldpate

1913 George M. Cohan's play "Seven Keys to Baldpate" premieres in NYC

  • 1913 The first batch of Indian passive resisters, consisting of 12 men and 4 women (including Mrs. Kasturba Gandhi) are arrested at Volksrust and imprisoned in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
  • 1914 1 German submarine sinks 3 British ironclads, 1,459 die

Louis Botha Takes Command

1914 Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa, Louis Botha, assumes command of the armed forces after dismissing General Christiaan Frederik Beyers for his resistance to aid the British in the war against Germany

  • 1915 Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, holds its 1st class
  • 1915 Xavier University, 1st Black Catholic College in US, opens in NO LA
  • 1919 -Jan 20] Steel strike in the US
  • 1920 Chicago grand jury convenes to investigate charges that 8 White Sox players conspired to fix the 1919 World Series

The Music Box Opens

1921 Music Box Theater opens at 239 W 45th Street, NYC; Built by theatrical producer Sam H. Harris for Irving Berlin's musical revue "The Music Box", written specifically for the venue

  • 1921 The League of Nations accepts membership of independent Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
  • 1922 US Congress passes the Cable Act, under which an American women who marries an 'alien' will not lose citizenship; neither will a women marrying an American automatically become a citizen
  • 1925 New York left fielder Ben Paschal hits 2 inside-the-park-home runs as the Yankees score an 11-6 home victory over Chicago White Sox
  • 1926 Belgian crown prince Leopold and Swedish Princess Astrid get engaged

The Long Count Fight

1927 "The long count" - in a famous boxing rematch, Gene Tunney beats Jack Dempsey by 10-round unanimous decision at Soldiers Field, Chicago to retain world heavyweight title; crowd 104,943; gate $2,858,660

  • 1927 New York Yankees Earle Coombs hits 3 triples
  • 1931 Coalition Government forms in New Zealand to combat the Depression (their lack of success will lead to the election of the First Labour Government in 1935)
  • 1932 Hungarian government of Károlyi falls
  • 1934 An explosion takes place at Gresford Colliery in Wales, leading to the deaths of 266 miners and rescuers
  • 1935 Boston Braves lose NL record 110th game of year en route to 115
  • 1937 Date celebrated as the first International Hobbit Day and the birthdays of Bilbo and Frodo Baggins
  • 1937 Forest fire kills 14 and injures 50 in Cody, Wyoming
  • 1937 Spanish Civil War: Peña Blanca is taken; the end of the Battle of El Mazuco.
  • 1941 British signal officer Bill Hudson lands in Montenegro
  • 1943 British dwarf submarines attack German battleship Tirpitz
  • 1943 Destroyer HMS Itchen torpedoed and sinks
  • 1943 Destroyer HMS Keppel sinks U-229
  • 1944 Boulogne reoccupied by the Allies

Martial Law in the Philippines

1944 President Jose P. Laurel declares the Philippines under martial law in 1944 through Proclamation No. 29

  • 1944 US troops land on Ulithi atoll, western Pacific
  • 1946 Canadian woman Evelyn Dick charged with butchering her husband in Hamilton, Ontario
  • 1947 Brooklyn Dodgers clinch NL pennant as Chicago defeats St. Louis Cardinals in second game of a double header
  • 1949 WFMY TV channel 2 in Greensboro-High Point, NC (CBS) 1st broadcast

Omar Bradley Promoted

1950 Omar Bradley promoted to rank of 5-star general in the United States Army

  • 1953 Islamic uprising in Atjeh, Indonesia
  • 1954 Brooklyn Dodger pitcher Karl Spooner strikes out 15 NY Giants in his 1st MLB game
  • 1955 -28] Hurricane Janet, kills 500 in the Caribbean

Britain's First-Ever TV Ad

1955 Commercial television begins in the UK with the launch of ITV, soon airs the 1st advert on UK TV, for Gibbs SR toothpaste

  • 1955 On BBC radio Grace Archer is killed in a barn fire on Brookfield Farm - the BBC denies this was to spoil the launch of rival network ITV

Baseball Record

1957 Duke Snider's 39th & 40th home runs are last hit at Ebbets Field

Maverick

1957 Western comedy series "Maverick" premieres on ABC television starring James Garner

  • 1958 KTVK TV channel 3 in Phoenix, AZ (ABC) begins broadcasting
  • 1958 US nuclear submarine USS Skate remains 31 days under the Pole (record)
  • 1959 Chicago White Sox clinch AL pennant
  • 1960 Mali (formerly French Sudan) declares independence from France
  • 1961 Antonio Albertondo (Argentina) completes 1st "double" crossing swim of English Channel in 43 hrs 10 min at 42.
  • 1961 MLB Baltimore Orioles Jim Gentile ties record of 5 grand slams in a single season

Music History

1961 Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki's "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima" premieres at Warsaw Autumn Festival,Andrzej Markowski conducting Kraków Philharmonic

Music History

1962 Pete Seeger headlines 'Hootenanny, at Carnegie Hall' in NYC; Bob Dylan shares the bill

  • 1963 Czechoslovakian premier Viliam Široký deposed by Josef Lenart
  • 1964 "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." premieres starring Robert Vaughn and David McCallum on NBC-TV: open channel D
  • 1965 India and Pakistan cease-fire goes into effect, ending the Indo-Pakistani War

Delicate Balance

1966 Edward Albee's play "Delicate Balance" premieres in NYC (Pulitzer Prize for Drama 1967)

  • 1966 KMEB TV channel 10 in Wailuku, HI (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1966 Only 413 show up at a Yankee Stadium game
  • 1966 Orioles beat A's 6-1 to clinch their 1st AL pennant
  • 1966 Surveyor 2 crashes on the Moon, and all contact with it is lost
  • 1967 Phillies release pitcher Dallas Green, their future manager
  • 1967 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

Event of Interest

1968 Ceremony to mark relocation of ancient Egyptian Abu Simbel temples, honoring Ramesses II after rebuilt 200 meters inland away from Aswan Dam

  • 1968 Iraq adopts constitution
  • 1968 KMTC (now KDEB) TV channel 27 in Springfield, MO (IND) 1st broadcast
  • 1968 Minnesota Twins utility César Tovar pitches a hitless inning & plays all 9 positions in a 2-1 win over Oakland A's at Metropolitan Stadium
  • 1969 "Music Scene" debuts on ABC-TV
  • 1969 China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, PRC

Baseball Record

1969 San Francisco Giant Willie Mays, becomes second player to hit 600 home runs

Event of Interest

1970 US President Richard Nixon requests 1,000 new FBI agents for college campuses

  • 1971 OPEC directs members to negotiate price increases to offset the devaluation of the US dollar
  • 1971 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
  • 1973 Baltimore Oriole Al Bumbry hits 3 triples vs Milwaukee Brewers

Event of Interest

1973 Henry Kissinger sworn in as America's 1st Jewish Secretary of State, succeeds William Rogers

Assassination Attempt

1975 Second assassination attempt on US President Gerald Ford by Sara Jane Moore fails in San Francisco

  • 1975 World Football League folds
  • 1977 Minnesota Twin Bert Blyleven no-hits California Angels, 9-0
  • 1977 West German Red Army Faction terrorist kills policeman in Utrecht

Summit of Interest

1978 Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin returns home after Camp David summit

  • 1979 Israel performs nuclear test at Indian Ocean
  • 1979 Montreal Expo Larry Parrish HRs off Phillies Rawly Eastwick in DH
  • 1980 Iraq invades Iran in an attempt to control the Shatt al-Arab waterway

Contract of Interest

1980 John Lennon and Yoko Ono sign a recording contract with Geffen Records

  • 1982 Duleep Mendis completes twin cricket tons for Sri Lanka v India
  • 1982 San Francisco's cable cars made a final run before closing down for 20-month

Family Ties

1982 TV sitcom "Family Ties" starring Michael J. Fox premieres on NBC

  • 1983 NASA launches Galaxy-B

Music Concert

1983 The Everly Brothers reunite after 10 years apart in concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London

  • 1983 USSR performs underground nuclear test
  • 1983 Zhu Jianhau (China) sets high jump record at 7'9 3/4"
  • 1985 37th Emmy Awards: "Cagney & Lacey", "The Cosby Show" and Tyne Daly win

Sports History

1985 Billy Martin's right arm is broken by pitcher Ed Whitson

The Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior

1985 French Prime Minister Laurent Fabius appears on TV to confess "Agents of the DGSE sank this boat [Rainbow Warrior]. They acted on orders.”

  • 1985 St Louis Cardinals set an unusual streak record by winning 9 of 10 games, each pitched by a different man
  • 1985 The Plaza Accord was signed in New York City.
  • 1986 35 countries signs disarmament accord in Stockholm
  • 1986 India v Australia Test Cricket at Madras finishes in a tie

Sports History

1986 LA Dodger Fernando Valenzuela is 1st Mexican to win 20 games

Baseball Record

1987 Boston Red Sox Wade Boggs ties AL record of 200 hits for 5 straight seasons

  • 1987 Dow-Jones index rises record 75.23 points
  • 1987 NFL players go on strike for 24 days (2nd regular-season strike)

Full House

1987 US TV series "Full House" starring Bob Saget and John Stamos debuts

  • 1988 American swimmer Janet Evans sets a world record 4:03.85 to win the 400m freestyle gold medal at the Seoul Olympics; 3rd gold medal of the Games (400m I/M, 800m)

Olympic Gold

1988 American swimmer Matt Biondi wins the blue ribband 100m freestyle gold medal in Olympic record 48.63 at the Seoul Games; beats countryman Chris Jacobs & Stéphan Caron of France

  • 1988 Canada begins production of a $5 silver Maple Leaf bullion coin
  • 1988 South Korean coaches attack NZ referee after disputing his decision, Olympic Korean boxer stages a 67 minute sit-in
  • 1988 Soviet gymnast Vladimir Artemov wins individual all-round gold medal at the Seoul Olympics; follows his teams all-round victory; wins 4 gold for the Games
  • 1989 IRA bomb kills 10 Royal Marines bandsmen in Kent
  • 1989 MLB St. Louis Cardinals outfielder Leon Durham suspended for 60 days due to drugs

Baywatch

1989 TV drama "Baywatch" starring David Hasselhoff and Pamela Anderson debuts on NBC

Baseball Record

1990 Andre Dawson steals his 300th base & is only player other than Willie Mays to have 300 HRs, 300 steals & 2,000 hits

  • 1990 Saudi Arabia expels many Jordanian & Yemeni envoys
  • 1991 ABN & AMRO Dutch banks merge
  • 1991 California University makes Dead Sea Scrolls public
  • 1991 Harry Gant wins NSACAR Goody's 500

Sports History

1991 Miami Dolphins coach Don Shula records his 300th career NFL victory

  • 1991 NY MTA yanks 6,000 ads for "Dr Tusch" (Dr Jeffrey Lavigne)
  • 1992 Heavy storm in South France, 34 die
  • 1993 A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia
  • 1993 STS-51 (Discovery) lands

Event of Interest

1993 Supreme Soviet dismisses President Boris Yeltsin

Sports History

1993 Texas Ranger player Nolan Ryan at 46, pitches his last game

  • 1993 Ukrainian Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma resigns due to the "slow pace of reform"

Friends

1994 "Friends" TV sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman debuts on NBC, starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer

  • 1994 Rasmussen government in Denmark resigns
  • 1995 E-3B AWACS crash outside of Elmendorf AFB, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board killed
  • 1997 American sportcaster Marv Albert pleads not guilty to sexual assault charges
  • 1997 Bentalha massacre in Algeria; over 200 villagers killed

Candle in the Wind

1997 Elton John releases "Candle in the Wind 1997", a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales in the US

The West Wing

1999 "The West Wing" created by Alan Sorkin and starring Martin Sheen, Rob Lowe and Richard Schiff, debuts on NBC

  • 2003 David Hempleman-Adams becomes the first person to cross the Atlantic Ocean in an open-air, wicker-basket hot air balloon.

Two and a Half Men

2003 TV sitcom "Two and a Half Men" premieres starring Charlie Sheen and Jon Cryer, created by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn

Lost

2004 "Lost" created by J.J. Abrams and starring Matthew Fox and Evangeline Lilly debuts on ABC in the US

Baseball Record

2004 SF Giants outfielder Barry Bonds was intentionally walked 4 times in a 9-inning game (MLB record) for the second time (1 May 2004)

Film & TV History

2004 Teen noir series "Veronica Mars" created by Rob Thomas and starring Kristen Bell premieres on UPN in the US

  • 2006 A German maglev train crashes, killing 23.
  • 2006 Hezbollah claims "Divine Victory" over Israel in a massive demonstration in Beirut.
  • 2006 The F-14 Tomcat retires from the United States Navy

NCIS LA Premieres

2009 Crime drama "NCIS LA" starring Chris O'Donnell, LL Cool J, and Daniela Ruah premieres on CBS

  • 2012 7 pedestrians are killed by a drunk driver who hit a bus stop at 200km an hour in Moscow
  • 2013 78 people are killed in a church suicide bombing in Peshawar, Pakistan

Merkel Wins a 3rd Term

2013 Angela Merkel and the Christian Democrats win a third term with their best result since 1990 in German Federal elections

  • 2014 NASA's MAVEN space probe successfully arrives in orbit over Mars

Event of Interest

2015 Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in Seattle to start his first state visit to the US

  • 2015 Palangkaraya in Indonesian Borneo records the highest air pollutant index (API) value ever recorded of 1,986 due to haze caused by forest fires deliberately lit to clear land for palm oil plantations

Papal Visit

2015 Pope Francis greeted by President Obama and Vice President Biden as he arrives at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, for his 6 day tour of the US

  • 2015 Volkswagen admits that 11 million cars have been wrongly programmed to appear to emit lesser emissions than they are
  • 2016 Police officer Betty Shelby charged with manslaughter for fatally shooting unarmed black man Terence Crutcher in Tulsa, Oklahoma
  • 2018 Four gunmen open fire on Revolutionary Guard soldiers at a parade in Ahvaz, Iran, killing 25 including civilians

Appointment of Interest

2018 Singer Rihanna is appointed as an ambassador for Barbados