Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events on March 25

Events 1 - 200 of 234

  • 1 Origin of Dionysian Incarnation of the Word
  • 31 The first Easter, according to calendar-maker Dionysius Exiguus
  • 421 Friday at 12 PM - city of Venice founded
  • 708 Constantine begins his reign as Catholic Pope
  • 1150 Tichborne family of Hampshire England start tradition of giving gallon of flour to residents to keep deathbed promise

Richard I

1199 King Richard I (the Lion Heart) of England, is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France, leads to his death on April 6

  • 1305 Consecration of the Scrovegni Chapel (Arena Chapel) in Padua, Italy, with fresco masterpiece by Florentine painter Giotto

Robert the Bruce

1306 Robert the Bruce crowned Robert I, King of Scots, having killed his rival John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch

  • 1409 Council of Pisa opens - elects Antipope Alexander V

Florence Cathedral

1436 Florence Cathedral, Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, consecrated by Pope Eugene IV, the largest dome in the world (then) by Filippo Brunelleschi with support from Cosimo de' Medici (begun 1296)

  • 1571 Catholic Italian businessman Roberto Ridolfi leaves England

Philip II

1581 Portuguese Cortes (King's Court) calls Philip II King of Portugal, further legitimatizing his rule

Raleigh's Royal Charter

1584 English explorer Walter Raleigh granted seven-year royal charter by Elizabeth I to explore and colonize North America, after Humphrey Gilbert's death at sea

  • 1593 Recantation of Loos, Dutch scholar Coinelius Loos recants his earlier written protest against witchcraft persecution in Trier, Germany before officials in Brussels

Second Dutch Expedition to East Indies

1598 Cornelis de Houtman's fleet departs Amsterdam for the East Indies (Indonesia) on his second voyage in search of the then exotic spices, cloves, nutmeg, mace, cinnamon and pepper

Henry Hudson Sets Sail

1609 Henry Hudson embarks on an attempt to find northwest passage to Asia for Dutch East India Company - explores North America instead

  • 1634 Under charter granted to Lord Baltimore and led by his brother Leonard Calvert first settlers found Catholic colony of Maryland
  • 1647 Cape of Good Hope: tour ship Haerlem stranded in Tafel Bay

Huygens Discovers Titan

1655 Astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovers Saturn's largest moon, Titan

  • 1669 Mount Etna in Sicily erupts, destroying Nicolosi, killing 20,000

Whitefield's Bethesda Orphanage

1740 Construction begins on evangelist George Whitefield's Bethesda Orphanage in Georgia

Voltaire leaves Prussia

1753 Voltaire leaves the court of Frederik II of Prussia

Medal for Washington

1776 Continental Congress authorizes a medal for George Washington

  • 1802 Great Britain and the French Republic sign the Treaty of Amiens

Britain Abolishes the Slave Trade

1807 British Parliament abolishes the slave trade throughout the British Empire; penalty of £120 per slave introduced for ship captains

  • 1807 First fare-paying, passenger railway service in the world established on the Oystermouth Railway in Swansea, Wales

Canning Foreign Secretary

1807 George Canning becomes British Foreign Secretary

  • 1811 Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the University of Oxford for his publication of the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism
  • 1813 1st US flag flown in battle on the Pacific by the frigate Essex
  • 1814 Netherlands Bank established
  • 1817 Tsar Alexander I recommends formation of Society of Israeli Christians
  • 1821 The Greek revolution against the Ottoman Turks is officially declared, with hostilities having started two months earlier

Exploration of the Northern Territory

1846 German explorer Ludwig Leichhardt arrives in Sydney to a hero's welcome after completing his exploration of Australia's Northern Territory

  • 1847 Pope Pius issues IX encyclical "On aid for Ireland"
  • 1851 Yosemite Valley discovery made public by Major James D. Savage and Captain John Boling after being shown by Indian guides in California
  • 1852 Friedrich Hebbel's tragedy "Agnes Bernauer" premieres in Munich
  • 1856 A E Burnside patents Burnside carbine
  • 1857 Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville receives a patent for his phonautograph, a device which created visual images of sound
  • 1857 Frederick Laggenheim takes 1st photo of a solar eclipse

1st Army Medals of Honor

1863 1st US Army Medal of Honor awarded to six army soldiers by US Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in Washington

  • 1863 Skirmish at Brentwood, Tennessee
  • 1864 Battle of Paducah, Kentucky (Forrest's raid)
  • 1865 Battle of Bluff Spring, Florida
  • 1865 Battle of Mobile, Alabama (Spanish Fort, Fort Morgan, Fort Blakely)
  • 1865 Battle of Petersburg: Confederate forces launch an unsuccessful counterattack on Fort Stedman
  • 1865 SS General Lyon at Cape Hatteras catches fire & sinks, killing 400

Agostino Depretis Prime Minister

1876 Agostino Depretis becomes Prime Minister of Italy for the first time as head of a left-leaning government

  • 1876 Glasgow 1st soccer match Scotland defeat Wales (4-0)
  • 1882 1st demonstration of pancake making, held at a department store in NYC
  • 1888 Socialist leader Domela Nieuwenhuis elected to Dutch 2nd chamber
  • 1889 1st Test Cricket match played at Newlands, Cape Town v England
  • 1894 Coxey's Army of the unemployed sets out from Massillon, Ohio, for Washington, D.C.
  • 1895 Italian troops invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • 1898 Intercollegiate Trapshooting Association formed in NYC
  • 1898 Swami Vivekananda initiates Margaret Noble (Sister Nivedita) into vow of Brahmacharya, first western woman received into Indian monastic order

Writer O. Henry Sentenced

1898 Writer O. Henry sentenced to 5 years in prison for embezzling $854 from a bank reportedly to pay for his sick wife's medical bills. Goes on to write many classics while in jail including "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking".

  • 1900 US Socialist Party forms in Indianapolis
  • 1901 55 die as Rock Island train derailed near Marshalltown, Iowa
  • 1902 In Russia, 567 students are tried for rioting and 'political disaffection' are found guilty; 95 are banished to Siberia
  • 1902 Irving W. Colburn patents sheet glass drawing machine
  • 1903 Racing Club de Avellaneda, one of the big five of Argentina, is founded.
  • 1905 Confederate battle flags captured during the American Civil War are returned to South
  • 1907 Stanley Cup, Winnipeg Auditorium, Winnipeg, Manitoba: Montreal Wanderers lose to Kenora Thistles, 6-5 but win on 2 game aggregate, 12-8
  • 1908 Clube Atletico Mineiro, Founded in Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • 1910 Chalmers Auto Co offers a new car to each leagues' batting champ
  • 1911 L. D. Swamikannu publishes "Manual of Indian Chronology" in Bombay
  • 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory catches fire 145 die, all but 13 girls in Greenwich Village, New York
  • 1913 Great Dayton Flood: winter rains cause Great Miami River to flood, Ohio's greatest natural disaster
  • 1913 Home of vaudeville, Palace Theatre, opens (NYC) starring Ed Wynn
  • 1915 1st submarine disaster; a US F-4 sinks off Hawaii, killing 21
  • 1915 German U boat torpedoes Netherlands merchant ship Medea
  • 1916 Jess Willard fights Frank Moran to no decision in 10 for heavyweight boxing title in NYC

Bill Bishop's 1st Victory

1917 Canadian flying ace Billy Bishop claims his first victory, shooting down and mortally wounding German Leutnant Theiller

  • 1918 Belarusian People's Republic is established

League of Nations

1919 Woodrow Wilson's dream of a League of Nations becomes a reality after the League Covenant is adopted at the Paris Peace Conference

  • 1920 Greek Independence Day
  • 1923 British government grants Trans-Jordan autonomy
  • 1924 Greek parliament selects admiral Paul Koundouriotis as premier
  • 1924 Stanley Cup Final, Ottawa Auditorium, Ottawa, ON: Montreal Canadiens (NHL) beat Calgary Tigers (WCHL), 3-0 for a 2-0 series sweep
  • 1931 Hal Kemp & his Orchestra record "Whistles", with Skinnay Ennis as vocalist, in NYC
  • 1931 Scottsboro Boys arrested in Alabama, accused of raping a white woman

1st Augusta National Invitation

1934 1st Augusta National Invitation Tournament (Masters) Golf: Horton Smith wins with 20-foot birdie putt at the 17th hole, 1 stroke ahead of Craig Wood

  • 1935 1st Belgium government of Van Zealand resigns
  • 1936 200-inch mirror blank to build the Hale telescope leaves Corning New York for California (then largest telescopic mirror ever made)

Babe Ruth's Quaker Ads

1937 It is revealed Quaker Oats pays Babe Ruth $25,000 per year for ads

  • 1937 Italy & Yugoslavia sign non-aggression treaty (Pact of Belgrade)
  • 1937 Lionel Conacher misses on 1st Stanley Cup penalty shot
  • 1937 Washington Daily News is 1st US newspaper with perfumed advertising page
  • 1939 Billboard Magazine introduces hillbilly (country) music chart
  • 1941 Carolina Paprika Mills in Dillon, South Carolina, incorporated
  • 1942 1st 700 Jews from Polish Lvov district reach the Bełżec Concentration camp
  • 1943 97% of all Dutch physicians strike against Nazi registration

Sanshiro Sugata

1943 Akira Kurosawa's debut film "Sanshiro Sugata" is released

The Durante-Moore Show

1943 Jimmy Durante & Garry Moore premiere on radio

  • 1944 Germany troop executes 335 residents of Rome
  • 1945 US 1st army breaks out bridgehead near Remagen, Germany after crossing the Rhine
  • 1945 US 4th Armored div arrives at Hanau & Aschaffenburg
  • 1945 US Northern Tractor Flotilla departs Ulithi to Okinawa

Ebony Concerto

1946 1st performance of Igor Stravinsky's "Ebony Concerto", by Woody Herman and His Thundering Herd, at Carnegie Hall, New York City

  • 1947 Agreement of Linggadjati ratified in Batavia
  • 1947 Coal mine explosion in Centralia, Illinois kills 111
  • 1947 Last day of Test cricket for Walter Hammond (v NZ, Christchurch)
  • 1949 The Soviet Union begins Operation Pribioi, the mass deportation of 90,000 Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians to inhospitable areas in the Soviet Union
  • 1951 5th Tony Awards: "Guys & Dolls" (musical) and "The Rose Tattoo" (play) win
  • 1951 Edward Mills Purcell and Harold I. Ewen detect 21-cm radiation at Harvard physics lab

Academy Awards

1954 26th Academy Awards: "From Here to Eternity" best film, William Holden & Audrey Hepburn best actor, actress

Catholic Encyclical

1954 Pope Pius XII encyclical "Sacra virginitas" (On consecrated virginity)

  • 1954 RCA manufactures the 1st color TV set, featured a 12.5-inch screen and cost $1,000
  • 1955 East Germany granted full sovereignty by occupying power, USSR

Event of Interest

1955 United States Customs seizes copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem "Howl" as obscene.

  • 1957 NBA modifies the free-throw rule
  • 1957 Treaty of Rome establishes European Economic Community (Common Market)

Sports History

1958 Sugar Ray Robinson is 1st boxing champ to win 5 times

  • 1958 West German parliament desires German atomic weapons
  • 1959 Bill White traded to St Louis for pitchers Sam Jones & Don Choate
  • 1959 French President De Gaulle acknowledges Oder-Neisse boundary

Event of Interest

1960 DH Lawrence's "Lady Chatterley's Lover" ruled not obscene (NYC)

  • 1960 First guided missile launched from a nuclear powered submarine (USS Halibut)
  • 1960 Ford Frick voids Indians-Red Sox deal as Sam White retires
  • 1960 Italian government Tambroni forms
  • 1961 3rd place game is one of the wildest contests in NCAA Tournament history as St Joseph's defeats Utah, 127-120 in quadruple overtime

Music Concert

1961 Elvis Presley performs live at Pearl Harbor’s Bloch Arena in a benefit for the USS Arizona Memorial; his return to the concert stage after a stint in the US Army raises $60K and worldwide awareness of the project [1]

  • 1961 Explorer 10 launched into elongated Earth orbit (177/181,000 km)
  • 1961 Sputnik 10 carries a dog into Earth orbit; later recovered
  • 1962 French OAS-leader ex-general Jouhaud arrested
  • 1963 KWHY TV channel 22 in Los Angeles, CA (IND) begins broadcasting

Event of Interest

1964 Britain sets memorial for the late President John F. Kennedy

  • 1964 Egypt ends state of siege (1952-64)

Event of Interest

1965 Martin Luther King Jr. leads 25,000 to state capitol in Montgomery, Alabama

  • 1965 West German Bondsdag extends war crimes retribution
  • 1966 Beatles pose for photographer Robert Whitaker with mutilated dolls and butchered meat for album cover of "Yesterday & Today", it is later pulled from circulation and replaced with a different photo
  • 1966 US Supreme court rules "poll tax" unconstitutional
  • 1967 The Turtle's "Happy Together" goes #1
  • 1967 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
  • 1967 Who & Cream make US debut at Murray the K's Easter Show
  • 1968 KLVX TV channel 10 in Las Vegas, NV (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1968 Members of the Derry Housing Action Committee (DHAC) disrupt a meeting of Londonderry Corporation to protest at the lack of housing provision in the city, Northern Ireland
  • 1968 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Music Concert

1969 American singer Judy Garland’s gives what becomes her very last concert, at Falkoner Centret in Copenhagen, Denmark

  • 1969 Andes Pact signed in Peru

Music History

1969 Beatle John Lennon and new wife Yoko Ono stage their 1st bed-in for peace, at the Hilton Hotel in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Event of Interest

1969 Ian Paisley and Ronald Bunting, loyalists in Northern Ireland are jailed for organising an illegal counter demonstration in Armagh on 30 November 1968

  • 1969 Pakistan General Agha Mohammed Jagja Khan succeeds Ayub Chan as president
  • 1970 Concorde makes its 1st supersonic flight (700 MPH/1,127 KPH)
  • 1971 European council accepts Mansholt Plan laying off 5 million farmers

Event of Interest

1971 James Callaghan speaks at a rally of the Northern Ireland labour movement, but rejects calls for the Labour Party to open membership to those living in N. Ireland

  • 1971 NFL football team Boston Patriots become New England Patriots as they relocate to Foxboro. Massachusetts

Music History

1971 Tom Jones' cover version of Paul Anka's "She's a Lady" goes gold

  • 1972 America's LP "America" goes #1

Sports History

1972 Chicago Black Hawks Bobby Hull becomes the 2nd NHLer to score 600 goals, with a goal in Boston assisted by his brother Dennis

  • 1972 UCLA wins its 6th consecutive national basketball title
  • 1973 27th Tony Awards: "That Championship Season" (play) and "A Little Night Music" (musical) win
  • 1973 AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament, Immaculata beats Queens College, 59-52, Immaculata 1st undefeated team in New York
  • 1974 Chipko forest conservation movement begins in Reni Village, Western Himalayas, India, when local woman Gaura Devi hugs a tree to prevent its logging [1]

When Will I Be Loved

1975 Linda Ronstadt releases cover of the Everly Brothers' 1960 song "When Will I Be Loved" as a single; climbs to No. 2 in the charts

  • 1976 Argentine military junta bans leftist political parties
  • 1978 AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament, UCLA beat Maryland 90-74 in Los Angeles
  • 1979 AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament, Old Dominion beat Louisiana Tech 75-65 in Greensboro

Sports History

1979 Czech tennis star Martina Navratilova retains her WTA Tour Championship with a 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 win over American teenager Tracey Austin in NYC

  • 1979 Major riot at Bourda prevents day's play in WSC Supertest
  • 1979 Space Shuttle Columbia arrives at Kennedy Space Centre to prepare for its first launch, which would eventually happen in 1981
  • 1982 1st broadcast of "Cagney & Lacey" starring Sharon Gless and Tyne Daly on CBS-TV

Sports History

1982 Wayne Gretzky becomes 1st NHL to score 200 points in a season

  • 1983 Christa Rothenburger skates world record 500 m ladies (39.69 sec)

Music History

1983 Motown 25, a concert celebrating the anniversary of Motown records is taped for broadcast at the Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California; performers include: The Miracles; The Temptations; The Four Tops; Diana Ross and the Supremes; The Jackson 5; and Michael Jackson, who unveils his "moonwalk" dance move

  • 1983 Pavel Pegov skates world record 1000m (1:12.58)

Event of Interest

1985 Edwin Meese III takes office as US Attorney General

Sports History

1986 Canadian Kurt Browning becomes the 1st figure skater to land a quadruple jump

  • 1986 Supreme Court rules Air Force could ban wearing of yarmulkes
  • 1987 The US Supreme Court rules that gender-based workplace affirmative action plans do not constitute discrimination on the basis of sex under the Civil Rights Act 1964

Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown

1988 "Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown" film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar, starring Carmen Maura and Antonio Banderas is released

  • 1988 NASA launches space vehicle S-206
  • 1990 Fire in illegal NYC social club, kills 87

Academy Awards

1991 63rd Academy Awards: "Dances with Wolves", Kathy Bates & Jeremy Irons win

Sports History

1991 Allan Border takes 5-68 v WI at Bourda (!), Georgetown

Academy Awards

1991 Country singer Reba McEntire performs as scheduled at the Academy Awards ceremony, just 9 days after nearly her entire band dies in a plane crash

  • 1991 Nigerian crude becomes competitive in US Gulf Coast as Nigeria cuts crude prices
  • 1992 British scientists find new largest perfect # (2 756839 -1 * 2 756839)
  • 1992 Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev returns to Earth after a 10-month stay aboard the Mir space station.

Cricket History

1992 ICC Men's Cricket ODI World Cup, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Australia: Pakistan beats England by 22 runs for their first trophy; Player of the Match: Wasim Akram (PAK) 33 (18) & 3/49

  • 1992 Russian manned space craft TM-14, lands
  • 1994 Gunda Niemann skates ladies world record 3 km (4:09.32)
  • 1994 Yasunori Miyabe skates world record 1000 m (1:12.37)
  • 1995 Boxer Mike Tyson released from jail after serving 3 years
  • 1996 Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) approaches within 0.1018 AUs of Earth
  • 1996 Freedom Shoemakers on Maryport's Solway Estate closes
  • 1996 Ice Dance Championship at Edmonton won by Gritshuk & Platov (RUS)
  • 1996 Ice Pairs Championship at Edmonton won by Eltsova & Bushkov (RUS)
  • 1996 The European Union's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of "mad cow disease" (BSE).
  • 1996 US issues newly-redesigned $100 bill

Life After Death

1997 "Life After Death" second studio album by The Notorious B.I.G. is released (Billboard Song of the Year 1997)

  • 1997 Indians trade Lofton & Embree to Braves for Grissom & Justice

Golf Major

2001 Nabisco Championship Women's Golf, Mission Hills CC: Sweden's Annika Sörenstam shoots a final round 69 to win the first of her 3 titles at this event, 3 strokes ahead of 5 runners-up

  • 2002 TV reality show "The Bachelor" hosted by Chris Harrison debuts on ABC in the US

Rules of Travel

2003 Capitol/Nashville Records releases "Rules of Travel", the tenth studio album by singer-songwriter Rosanne Cash; produced by husband John Leventhal, it includes a duet with her father Johnny Cash