Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events on July 6

Events 1 - 200 of 210

  • 690 Maya ruler of Palenque K'inich Kan Bahlam dedicates the Temple of the Inscriptions to Pakal, his recently deceased father and the city's greatest ruler
  • 1016 Battle of Pontlevoy: one of largest battles of early Medieval France won by Fulk the Black and Hebert I of Maine again Odo II of Blois in the Loire Valley
  • 1044 The Battle of Ménfő takes place in Hungary, won by a German force led by Peter Orseolo over Hungarians
  • 1253 Mindaugas is crowned King of Lithuania

Black Death

1348 Papal bull of Pope Clement VI issued during the Black Death, states Jews are not to blame and encourages their protection

  • 1415 Bohemian religious reformer Jan Hus is burned at the stake in Constance, Germany

Richard III

1483 Richard III is crowned King of England after deposing Edward V

  • 1484 Portuguese sea captain Diogo Cão finds the mouth of the Congo River
  • 1491 Opening ceremony of Daitokuji's Shinju at subtemple

Battle of Fornovo

1495 Battle of Fornovo, near Parma: French King Charles VIII beats Holy League

Marquessate of the Valley of Oaxaca

1529 Conquistador Hernán Cortés granted lands and title of Marquisate of the Oaxaca Valley by Spanish King Charles V [1]

  • 1560 England and Scotland sign Treaty of Edinburgh
  • 1573 Córdoba, Argentina, is founded by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
  • 1573 Pacificatie of Boulogne: new peace treaty with huguenots
  • 1590 English admiral Francis Drake takes Portuguese Forts at Taag
  • 1609 Majesteitsbrief: Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemia freedom of religion
  • 1621 Dutch governor general John Pieterszoon Coen takes Banda islands, 15,000 die
  • 1630 Swedish troops under Gustaf II Adolf land at Peenemunde
  • 1634 Johan van Walbeeck's ships bypass St-Anna Bay, Curaçao
  • 1641 Battle at La Marfée Sedan: Earl Soisson beats French government army
  • 1652 Fire on Dutch Dam (Amsterdam's city hall burns)
  • 1669 LaSalle leaves Montreal to explore Ohio River
  • 1673 French troops conquer Maastricht as part of the Franco-Dutch War

Battle at Sedgemoor

1685 Battle at Sedgemoor: King James II defeats the Duke of Monmouth

Captain Kidd Captured

1699 Pirate Captain William Kidd is captured in Boston

Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

1775 Congress issues the "Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms", written by Thomas Jefferson and John Dickinson and lists American grievances but denies any intent to be independent

Declaration of Independence Announced

1776 American Declaration of Independence announced on front page of "PA Evening Gazette"

  • 1777 British General Burgoyne captures Fort Ticonderoga from Americans
  • 1782 British-French sea battle at Negapatam (off India)
  • 1785 US Congress unanimously resolves the name of US currency to the "dollar" and adopts decimal coinage
  • 1787 French government proclaims end to stamp/land tax
  • 1787 Orange troops occupy Area at Duurstede
  • 1789 French Revolution: the National Assembly forms a committee of thirty members to write a new constitution
  • 1798 US law makes aliens "liable to be apprehended, restrained, ... & removed as alien enemies"
  • 1801 Battle at Algeciras: French fleet beats British

Battle of Wagram

1809 Battle of Wagram: After a two day battle, Napoleon's French and allied army decisively defeats the Austrian army under Archduke Charles, leads to the breakup of the Austrian and British-led Fifth Coalition against France

  • 1840 Christian Hebbel's "Judith" premieres in Berlin

National Black Convention

1853 National Black convention meets in Rochester NY, ex-slave Frederick Douglass attends

  • 1853 William Wells Brown publishes "Clotel", 1st novel by an African American
  • 1854 1st Republican state convention held in Jackson, Michigan
  • 1858 Lyman Blake patents shoe manufacturing machine
  • 1862 Skirmish at Devall's Bluff, Arkansas (106 casualties)
  • 1863 Battle of Williamsport, Maryland [-Jul 07]
  • 1863 Northern Territory passes from New South Wales to South Australia
  • 1869 Black candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, Dr J. H. Harris defeated
  • 1882 14 Russian Jews from Bilu arrive in Jaffa, Palestine

Anti-rabies Vaccine

1885 Louis Pasteur successfully give an anti-rabies vaccine to 9-year-old Joseph Meister, saving his life

  • 1885 William T. Stead's "The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon" 1st published, describes how he was able to buy a 13-year-old girl in "The Pall Mall Gazette"
  • 1886 Horlick's of Wisconsin offers 1st malted milk to public
  • 1892 Dadabhai Naoroji elected as first Indian Member of Parliament in Britain

La Liga Filipina

1892 Jose Rizal forms political group La Liga Filipina in Manila

  • 1892 Striking steel workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, fire on scabs, killing 7
  • 1893 The small town of Pomeroy, Iowa, is nearly destroyed by a tornado that kills 71 people and injures 200
  • 1894 Cleveland sends 2,000 troops to Chicago to suppress Pullman strike
  • 1898 US Senate agrees to annex Hawaii
  • 1903 George Wyman arrives in NYC by motorcycle 51 days out of San Francisco

Alton B. Parker Nominated

1904 The US Democratic Party nominates little known New York judge Alton B. Parker for presidential nominee - virtually assuring the election of Theodore Roosevelt

  • 1904 Two Russian cruisers move into the Red Sea and begin to stop ships of Britain, Germany, and other nations they believe friendly to Japan

Deakin Again Prime Minister

1905 Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the second time

  • 1907 Tom Reece takes 5 weeks to compile the highest recorded billiards break in a match (499,135) in London, his 'cradle' cannon method is soon banned

Peary Departs for the Arctic

1908 American explorer Robert Peary sets out of his eighth arctic expedition sailing from NYC for the north pole

  • 1912 Donald Lippincott runs world record 100m (10.6)
  • 1912 V Summer (Modern) Olympic Games officially open Stockholm, Sweden; events conducted prior to the ceremony dating back to 5 May
  • 1916 2nd of 4 fatal Jersey Shore shark attacks occur at Spring Lake when Charles Bruder (27) bled to death, 5 days after the 1st

Lawrence Captures Aqaba

1917 T. E. Lawrence captures port of Aqaba from Turks

  • 1919 British R-34 lands in NY, 1st airship to cross Atlantic (108 hr)

Institute for Sexual Science

1919 Institute for Sexual Science opened in Berlin by physician Magnus Hirschfeld to establish study of sexual science

  • 1920 New York Yankees score MLB record 14 runs in 5th inning of a 17-0 rout of Washington Senators
  • 1922 Dutch auto/airplane manufacturer Trompenburg declares bankruptcy
  • 1923 Rail crash on New Zealand's main trunk line; 17 killed and 28 injured

Soviet Union Founded

1923 The Central Executive Committee accepts the Treaty of Union, signed in Moscow in December 1922, and the Russian Empire becomes the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

  • 1924 1st photo sent experimentally across Atlantic by radio, US-England
  • 1928 1st all-talking motion picture shown in NY (Lights of NY)
  • 1928 Largest recorded hailstone at the time 1.5 lbs (7 inches in diameter) falls in Potter, Nebraska
  • 1929 St. Louis Cardinals set MLB run record with 28 runs on 28 hits (28-6 v Phillies)
  • 1932 1st class postage back up to 3 cents from 2 cents
  • 1932 Cubs' future All Star shortstop Billy Jurges is shot twice in Chicago hotel room by a spurned girlfriend, Violet Popovich Valli; no charges laid

Appearance of The Three Stooges

1933 "Nertsery Rhymes" short film starring Ted Healy and His Stooges premieres, one of the first film appearance of The Three Stooges

Ryan Wins 12th Doubles Title

1934 American doubles specialist Elizabeth Ryan wins her 12th Wimbledon doubles title as she and Simone Mathieu of France defend their crown 6-3, 6-3 vs Dorothy Andrus & Sylvie Henrotin

  • 1935 Rotterdam architect A van de Steurs Museum Boymans opens
  • 1936 114°F (46°C), Moorhead, Minnesota (state record)
  • 1936 121°F (49°C), Steele, North Dakota (state record)
  • 1936 A major breach of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal in England sends millions of gallons of water cascading 200 feet into the River Irwell
  • 1939 German Nazis close last Jewish enterprises

Monument to Lou Gehrig

1941 New York Yankees team unveils a monument to former captain Lou Gehrig in center field at Yankee Stadium; the future Hall of Famer died the previous month

Frank Family Go into Hiding

1942 Anne Frank's family goes into hiding in After House, Amsterdam

  • 1942 Von Hoth' IV Pantser army fights with Voronezj
  • 1943 2nd day of Battle of Kursk, USSR: Operation Citadel: 25,000 Germans killed
  • 1943 US destroyer William D Porter [Willie Dee] launched

De Gaulle in Washington

1944 French General Charles de Gaulle arrives in Washington, D.C.

Patton Lands in France

1944 US General George S. Patton lands in France

  • 1944 World's largest circus tent catches fire at Ringling Brother's - Barnum & Bailey 2nd performance, 168 die (Hartford, Connecticut)

The Naughty Nineties

1945 Abbott and Costello's film "The Naughty Nineties" released; features longest version of their "Who's on First?" routine

United Nations Charter

1945 Nicaragua becomes 1st nation to ratify the Charter of the United Nations

  • 1945 US President Harry Truman signs executive order establishing Medal of Freedom

Ferrell Makes Catching Record

1945 Washington Senator Rick Ferrell catches a record 1,722 games

AK-47

1947 The AK-47 goes into production in the Soviet Union

  • 1949 Cincinnati Reds catcher Walker Cooper goes 6 for 7, (3 HRs, 3 singles, 5 runs scored, 10 RBI) in 23-4 win v Chicago Cubs
  • 1949 Freak heat wave sent central coast of Portugal to 158°F for 2 minutes
  • 1950 German DR recognizes Oder-Neisse borders with Poland
  • 1952 Last tram ride in London
  • 1954 KMOS TV channel 6 in Sedalia-Warrensburg, MO (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1954 Tunisian government of M'zali, resigns
  • 1956 Cleveland outfielder Jim Busby hits a second grand slam on consecutive days during Indians 4-2 win v Kansas City A's
  • 1956 MLB Commissioner Ford Frick inaugurates Cy Young Award, to honour baseball's outstanding pitcher of the season

Event of Interest

1957 Harry S. Truman Library forms in Independence, Missouri

Music Concert

1957 John Lennon (16) & Paul McCartney (15) meet for 1st time as Lennon's rock group Quarrymen perform at St. Peter's, Woolton's Parish Church in Liverpool, introduced by mutual friend Ivan Vaughn

  • 1958 Adolfo López Mateos elected President of Mexico
  • 1959 Saar becomes part of German Federal Republic
  • 1959 WENH TV channel 11 in Durham, NH (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1960 Dr Barbara Moore completes a 3,207 mile walk from LA to NYC
  • 1961 Portuguese ship explodes near Mozambique, kills 300
  • 1962 Emir Said al-Djazairi takes van Algerian throne in Syria
  • 1962 Nuclear test shot Sedan; part of Operation Plowshare

Baseball Record

1962 NY Yankees 'M&M boys' Roger Maris & Mickey Mantle hit 2 HRs each in 7-5 win v Twins, Mantle his 4th consecutive homer

  • 1963 South African workers' union leader Billy Nair arrested
  • 1964 Malawi (formerly Nyasaland) declares independence from the United Kingdom
  • 1964 The Beatles' film "A Hard Day's Night" premieres at The Pavilion in London, England
  • 1965 Psychedelic rock band "Jefferson Airplane" forms in San Francisco, California
  • 1966 Malawi becomes a republic, Dr Hastings Kamuzu Banda becomes president
  • 1967 Nigerian Civil War erupts as Nigerian forces invade the secessionist state of Biafra
  • 1968 Sacharov publishes "Manifest of 10,000 words"

Music History

1969 "Ned Kelly" starring Mick Jagger begins filming in and around Braidwood, New South Wales, Australia

  • 1969 Frente Obrero y Liberacion (FOL) forms in Curacao
  • 1970 California passes the first no-fault divorce law in the United States
  • 1970 Irish Minister for External Affairs Partick Hillery pays an unofficial visit to the Falls Road area of Belfast, an areas only just subject to a curfew by British Army
  • 1971 A member of the Official Irish Republican Army (OIRA) is killed in a premature explosion in County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland
  • 1971 Barend Biesheuvel government forms in Netherlands
  • 1971 Dr Hastings Kamuzu Banda sworn in as President for Life of Malawi
  • 1971 White House Plumbers unit formed to plug news leaks
  • 1975 Argentine government falls
  • 1975 Art Wall Jr. at 51 years, 7 months, 10 days becomes the second oldest to win a PGA Tour event, beating Gary McCord by 1 at the Greater Milwaukee Open (oldest Sam Snead)
  • 1975 Comoros declare independence from France (most of them)

Music History

1975 Dmitri Shostakovich completes Sonate for alto, opus 147

  • 1976 Soyuz 21 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 5 space station
  • 1977 France performs nuclear test at Mururoa atoll
  • 1978 A sleeping car catches fire in Taunton, Somerset killing twelve people
  • 1978 Israeli jet fighters swooped over mostly Muslim West Beirut
  • 1979 IRA bomb explodes in British consulate in Antwerp
  • 1980 France performs nuclear test

Baseball Record

1980 MLB Philadelphia Phillies starter Steve Carlton fans 7 Cardinals to reach 2,836 strikeouts, the most by a left-handed pitcher in MLB history

  • 1983 Supreme Court rules retirement plans can't pay women less
  • 1984 New Zealand sisters Liz and Rose Signal become the first twins to play in the same cricket Test match, v England at Headingley
  • 1986 Atlanta infielder Bob Horner becomes 11th player to hit 4 home runs in a MLB game during Braves 11-8 loss v Montreal
  • 1986 Ex-minister Arturo Tolentino failed coup in the Philippines
  • 1986 Premier Nakasone's Liberal Democratic Party wins Japan's election
  • 1987 1st of 3 massacres by Sikh extremists takes place in India

Cricket History

1987 Pakistan cricket all-rounder Imran Khan reaches 300th Test wicket milestone, during 3rd Test vs England at Leeds

  • 1987 USSR performs nuclear test
  • 1988 "Piper Alpha" oil drilling platform explosion kills 167 in the North Sea about 190 km (120 miles) north-east of Aberdeen, Scotland; rig operated by Occidental Petroleum (Caledonia) Limited, explodes, 167 die
  • 1988 Carlos Salinas de Gortari elected President of Mexico

Sports History

1989 Ex-Phillies 3rd baseman Mike Schmidt becomes the first retired MLB player to be named to start the All Star game; he elects not to play

  • 1989 US marshals & FCC seize pirate radio station WHOT in Brooklyn
  • 1992 Fay Vincent institutes plans to realign NL
  • 1993 England cricket batsman Graham Thorpe scores 114 on Test debut, in drawn 3rd Test v Australia at Trent Bridge

Event of Interest

1993 John F. Kennedy Jr, gives notice of quitting as ADA in Manhattan

Forrest Gump

1994 "Forrest Gump", directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, and Gary Sinise, is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1995)

  • 1994 CFL American expansion Shreveport Pirates lose game, 40-10 at the Ottawa Rough Riders; fold 1995
  • 1994 Irina Privalova runs 100m European Record (10.77)
  • 1994 Lerou Burrell runs world record 100m (9.85)
  • 1995 Venezuelan Congress approves the country's first investment law allowing for foreign participation in oil exploration and production
  • 1996 In a 2-0 win v Brewers, New York Yankees closer John Wetteland sets MLB record 20 consecutive saves en route to 24
  • 1997 Australian cricket batsman Steve Waugh completes twin centuries (108 & 116) in 268 run 3rd Test win v England at Old Trafford

Sports History

1997 Montreal Expos retire Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder Andre Dawson's uniform #10

  • 1998 England cricket spin bowler Robert Croft saves England from defeat with a famous unbeaten 37 in 190 minutes on day 5 of 2nd Test v South Africa at Old Trafford, Manchester
  • 1998 Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport is closed and the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok becomes operational
  • 1999 U.S. Army private Barry Winchell dies from baseball-bat injuries inflicted in his sleep the previous day by fellow soldiers for his relationship with transgendered showgirl and former Navy combat medic, Calpernia Addams
  • 2000 Real estate developer Stan Kroenke announces the acquisition of the Denver Nuggets, Colorado Avalanche and the Pepsi Centre for $450m from the Ascent Entertainment Group
  • 2000 West Ham United FC pays a record £1.8 million for the late Bobby Moore's collection of memorabilia; 79 items including his 1966 World Cup winner's medal
  • 2002 Wimbledon Women's Tennis: Serena Williams beats older sister Venus 7-6, 6-3 for her first Wimbledon singles title
  • 2003 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message (Cosmic Call 2) to 5 stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri, HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris that will arrive in 2036, 2040, May 2044, September 2044 and 2049 respectively

Sports History

2003 Martina Navratilova claims her 20th all-time Wimbledon title as she and Leander Paes beat Andy Ram & Anastassia Rodionova 6-3, 6-3 in the mixed doubles final

  • 2005 IOC awards London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012 with a vote of 54 to 50 over Paris on the fourth and final ballot.

Live 8 Concert

2005 Live 8 concert at Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh, Scotland; performers include Wet Wet Wet, Annie Lennox, James Brown, the Corrs, and The Proclaimers

  • 2006 The Nathula Pass between India and China, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opens for trade after 44 years
  • 2009 Jadranka Kosor becomes the first female prime minister of Croatia

Incubus

2010 "Incubus" singer Brandon Boyd announces the release of his debut solo album, "The Wild Trapeze"

  • 2012 Gunmen kill 18 people in Turbat, Pakistan
  • 2013 14 people are killed after a train runs over a rickshaw in Sheikhupura, Pakistan
  • 2013 3 people are killed and 181 are injured after a Boeing 777 crash lands at San Francisco Airport
  • 2013 42 people are killed and 5 missing after a freight train carrying crude oil rolls unmanned for 12km before derailing at Lac-Megantic, Quebec igniting fires and explosions
  • 2013 42 people are killed in an attack on a boarding school in Mamudo, Nigeria
  • 2013 British & Irish Lions Rugby Union team thrash Australia, 41-16 in Sydney for a 2-1 series win, their first against the Wallabies since 1997
  • 2014 Israeli Air Force strike kills 7 Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip

Sports History

2015 Floyd Mayweather Jr. is stripped of his WBO welterweight boxing title after failing to pay $200k sanctioning fee and vacate his 2 junior middleweight titles

  • 2016 African American Alton Sterling is shot by Louisiana police in Baton Rouge, while being restrained on the ground, the killing is filmed
  • 2016 African American Philando Castile is shot by police in St Paul, Minnesota after being pulled over for a broken rear light, killing is filmed

Event of Interest

2016 Chilcot Report, UK's Iraqi War Inquiry released; concludes Tony Blair overstated case for war and was unpreparaed

  • 2016 Pokémon Go, the real-world mobile game by Niantic, is first released
  • 2016 South African athlete Oscar Pistorius is sentenced to 6 years in jail for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013
  • 2017 France announces it will ban petrol and diesel cars by 2040
  • 2017 Illinois State Senate votes to override Governor Bruce Rauner's veto to approve 1st budget in more than two years, longest-lasting such dispute of any state
  • 2017 Sri Lankan government confirms outbreak of dengue fever has killed at least 227
  • 2018 Floods and landslides begin in south-western Japan, killing at least 200 people with more missing. Evacuation orders for nearly 2 million.
  • 2018 Iranian instagram star Maedeh Hojabri confesses on state TV for posting videos of her dancing
  • 2018 Paraguay has eliminated malaria in announcement by the World Health organization
  • 2018 Prime Minister Carlos Agostinho do Rosário of Mozambique sacks the board of Lam Airlines after he is left stranded when a plane runs out of fuel
  • 2019 Jorge Masvidal (34-13) sets a UFC record by needing just 5 seconds to KO Ben Askren (19-1, 1 NC) during their welterweight bout at UFC 239 in Las Vegas, Nevada