Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events on June 23

Events 1 - 200 of 236

  • 930 World's oldest parliament, the Icelandic Parliament is established, the Alþingi (anglicised as Althing or Althingi)
  • 1295 Pope Boniface VIII enters Rome
  • 1298 Adolf of Nassau deposed as King of Germany
  • 1305 French-Flemish peace treaty signed at Athis-sur-Orge

Anglo-France Alliance

1532 Treaty of Closer Amity With France / Pommeraye Treaty signed between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France against Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

The Protestant Reformation

1547 Champion of the Protestant Reformation, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse is captured and taken to south Germany

  • 1565 Turgut Reis [Dragut], commander of the Ottoman Navy, dies during the Siege of Malta
  • 1585 Spanish army under Tassis beats Amerongen Staatse troops
  • 1645 Cretan War begins with attack by Ottoman navy on Venetian-held coast of Crete (war lasts till 1669)
  • 1658 Dutch troops occupy last Portuguese Fort at Jafnapatnam in Ceylon

Anglo-Portuguese Marriage Treaty

1661 Marriage contract for King Charles II of England and Portuguese princess Catherine of Braganza agreed, giving Tangier and Bombay to England

Treaty of Shackamaxon

1683 William Penn signs land deeds and friendship treaty with Lenape Indian leader Tamanend “Tammany” in Pennsylvania; (possible basis for Treaty of Shackamaxon) [1]

  • 1713 The French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia, Canada
  • 1724 Russia and Turkey sign Treaty of Constantinople
  • 1757 Robert Clive defeats army led by Suraja Dowlaat Plassey, wins control of Bengal
  • 1758 Seven Years' War: Battle of Krefeld - British forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany
  • 1760 Battle of Landshut Silesia: Austria beats Prussia
  • 1775 1st regatta held on river Thames, England
  • 1780 American Revolution: Battle of Springfield fought in and around Springfield, New Jersey (including Short Hills, formerly of Springfield, now of Millburn Township
  • 1784 Edward Warren makes the 1st US balloon flight, aged just 13 years old

King Rejects Third Estate Demands

1789 French King Louis XVI rejects the demands of the Third Estate, calling itself the National Assembly, during the opening stages of the French Revolution

Empress Grants Jews Settlement

1794 Russian Empress Catherine II (Catherine the Great) grants Jews permission to settle in Kiev

Pacific Fur Company

1810 John Jacob Astor organizes the Pacific Fur Company in Astoria, Oregon

Rip Van Winkle

1819 First editions of "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent." by Washington Irving released, featuring story "Rip Van Winkle"

  • 1821 Dutch troops conquer Palembang

Miguel I

1828 Miguel I declares himself King of Portugal after leading an absolutist uprising against Maria II

  • 1848 Bloody insurrection of workers in Paris
  • 1854 Antwerp-Roosendaal railway goes into use
  • 1860 US Congress establishes Government Printing Office
  • 1863 Tullahoma campaign, Tennessee
  • 1865 At Fort Towson, General Stand Watie surrenders last sizeable confederate army

Frederick Douglass Nominated

1888 Frederick Douglass is 1st African-American to be nominated for US Vice President

Second Volksraad

1890 In an effort to solve the "Uitlander" (British and foreign) grievances regarding voting rights, President of Transvaal Paul Kruger institutes a Second Volksraad voting chamber, responsible for controlling local matters

  • 1892 Chicago's 'The Inter Ocean' launches 1st US newspaper color supplement
  • 1894 The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne, Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin

Emilio Aguinaldo President

1898 Emilio Aguinaldo issues a decree replacing his dictatorial government with a revolutionary government, with himself as President

  • 1900 British Governor Frederick Hodgson and some of his British supporters flee Fort Coomassie, Gold Coast, Africa, where they have been under siege since 6 April
  • 1900 The Young Turks present a manifesto to the major foreign embassies in Constantinople demanding that these foreign powers end the Ottoman Sultan's rule

Order of Merit Founded

1902 British Order of Merit instituted by King Edward VII [1]

Monument to Rossini

1902 Monument to composer Gioachino Rossini unveiled in Santa Croce, Florence, Italy

  • 1908 Shah Mohammed Ali leads a successful counter-revolution in Persia, aided by the Russian legation and a Cossack brigade
  • 1908 The USA suspends diplomatic relationships with Venezuela after the refusal of Cipriano Castro's government to compensate Americans for injuries suffered in the uprising of 1899
  • 1909 Confessional parties win Dutch parliamentary elections

Battle of Zacatecas

1914 Battle of Zacatecas: Pancho Villa's División del Norte attacks and takes the strategic city of Zacatecas, held by President Victoriano Huerta's Constitutionalist forces

  • 1915 Italians launch the first of what will become 11 battles to dislodge the Austrians from the Isonzo River, which keeps the Italians from Trieste
  • 1915 Yanks get record 16 walks & 3 wild pitches beat A's Bruno Hass, 15-0
  • 1917 Ammunition factory in Boleweg Bohemia explodes, killing 1,000

Shore Replaces Ejected Ruth

1917 Ernie Shore enters game after Boston Red Sox pitcher Babe Ruth is ejected for throwing punch at umpire; retires all 26 batters he faces to win 4-0 vs Washington Senators; ruled combined no-hitter

Universal Negro Improvement Association

1919 Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) incorporates

  • 1919 Nitti government forms in Italy
  • 1924 8 month Twenste textile strike ends
  • 1925 British warship fires on Hong Kong harbor strikers
  • 1925 Landslides create 3-mile long "Slide Lake" (Gros Ventre Wyoming)

Aristide Briand Prime Minister

1926 8th French government of Aristide Briand forms

  • 1926 The College Board administers the first SAT exam in USA

Gehrig Hits 3 HRs

1927 New York future Baseball Hall of Fame first baseman Lou Gehrig hits 3 HRs in Yankees' 11-4 victory over Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park

  • 1928 Commencement of West Indies cricket's first ever Test match; England go on to win by an innings and 58 runs at Lord's

Post and Catty Take Off

1931 American pilot Wiley Post and Australian navigator Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, NY, to attempt to set a new record circumnavigating the Earth - successfully complete in 8 days, 15 hrs, 51 mins

  • 1932 St Louis Browns beat NY Yankees, 14-10; Lou Gehrig's 1,103rd consecutive game in a Yankees uniform, equaling Joe Sewell's record with one team (Cleveland Indians)
  • 1933 Don McNeill's Pepper Pot (Breakfast Club) begins 35½ year run on NBC

Eden's Offer to Mussolini

1935 UK Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden offers Benito Mussolini a Somalian harbor

  • 1938 Civil Aeronautics Authority (US) established
  • 1938 Marineland opens in Florida-1st aquarium
  • 1939 France turns over Sanjak of Alexandretta (Hatay) to Turkey
  • 1939 US Congress establishes US Coast Guard Reserve (renamed US Coast Guard Auxiliary 1941) as uniformed volunteer units supporting the Coast Guard

Hitler in Paris

1940 After conquering France, Adolf Hitler visits Paris and views the Eiffel Tower and the grave of Napoleon Bonaparte

  • 1940 Marcel Louette seeks opposition group "White Brigade" on Antwerp
  • 1940 RAF bombs Schiphol, Netherlands
  • 1941 Germany occupies Telz, Lithuania
  • 1942 World War II: Germany's latest fighter, a Focke-Wulf FW190 is captured intact when it mistakenly lands at RAF Pembrey in Wales

World's Oldest Treaty

1943 British ambassador to Portugal Ronald Hugh Campbell invokes the almost 600 year old Anglo-Portuguese alliance between the two countries to request the use of military facilities on the Azores [1]

  • 1943 Dutch artsens protest against Nazis

Germen Rocket Base Discovered

1943 RAF discovers Wernher von Braun's German V1/V2 rocket development base in Peenemunde

  • 1944 4 tornadoes strike Appalachia, killing 153

Thomas Mann

1944 German writer Thomas Mann becomes a US citizen

  • 1944 Soviet offensive in central front sector
  • 1945 Last organized Japanese defiance broken (Tarakan)
  • 1946 In South Africa, a group of white men attack and assault Indian Passive Resisters
  • 1947 Compton and Bill Edrich make 370 stand for 3rd wkt v South Africa

Taft-Hartley Act

1947 US President Truman's veto of Taft-Hartley Act, restricting the power of trade unions is overridden by Congress and becomes law

  • 1949 Dutch Constellation aircraft plunges into the sea near Bari, 33 die
  • 1949 First twelve women graduate from Harvard Medical School
  • 1950 Indians' Luke Easter hits longest ball in Cleveland Stadium history, 477 feet, into upper deck, Section 4
  • 1950 New York Yankees (6) & Detroit Tigers (5) hit record 11 HRs at Briggs Stadium; Tigers win, 10-9
  • 1950 Swiss parliament refuses voting rights for women
  • 1951 Most expensive US hailstorm ($1.5M crop damage & $14M property-Kansas)
  • 1951 Treacherous British diplomats Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean flee to USSR
  • 1952 US airplanes bomb energy centers at Yalu Korea
  • 1954 122°F (50°C), Overton, Nevada (state record until June 29, 1994)

Jimmy Durante Show

1956 "Jimmy Durante Show" last airs on NBC-TV

  • 1956 "Transfusion" by Nervous Norvous peaks at #8

Gamal Abdel Nasser President

1956 Gamal Abdel Nasser elected President of Egypt

  • 1958 Dutch Reformed Church accepts women ministers
  • 1958 Foundation Praemium Erasmianum (Erasmus Prize) established
  • 1958 US Federal judge rules race separation must end in 2½ years in Little Rock, Arkansas
  • 1959 A fire in a resort hotel in Stalheim, Norway kills 34 people

Klaus Fuchs Released

1959 Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany, where he resumed a scientific career

  • 1960 "The Pat Boone-Chevy Showroom" last airs on ABC-TV

Contraceptive Pill

1960 First contraceptive pill is made available for purchase in the United States

  • 1960 Japan signs security treaty with the US

Sports History

1961 Cubs Ernie Banks ends his 717 consecutive-games-played streak

  • 1961 Philadelphia Phillies overcome 9 run deficit; trailing 11-2 after 7 innings, score 4 in 8th and 6 in 9th to beat Pirates, 12-11 at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh
  • 1961 The Antarctic Treaty, ensuring that Antarctica is used for peaceful purposes; for international cooperation in scientific research; and does not become the scene or object of international discord, comes into force
  • 1961 USAF Major Robert M White takes X-15 to an altitude of 32,830 m
  • 1962 Suvanna Phuma forms government in Laos
  • 1963 LPGA Western Open Women's Golf, Maple Bluff CC: Mickey Wright defends title by 9 shots from Kathy Whitworth for her 10th major championship
  • 1963 NY Mets Jimmy Piersall hits his 100th HR, he circles bases backwards
  • 1963 The Detroit March to Freedom occurs with 125,000 people participating, the largest civil rights demonstration in America up to that point

Event of Interest

1963 US President John F. Kennedy tours Western Europe

  • 1964 General Maxwell Taylor appointed US ambassador in South Vietnam
  • 1967 Jim Ryun sets mile record (3:51.1, Bakersfield CA)

Summit of Interest

1967 US President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin hold 1st of 2 summit meetings in Glassboro, New Jersey (about halfway between NYC and Washington, DC) [1]

  • 1967 US Senate censures Thomas J Dodd from Connecticut (D). for misusing campaign funds
  • 1968 74 are killed and 150 injured in a football stampede towards a closed exit in a Buenos Aires stadium
  • 1969 24 Africans from the Graaff-Reinet district, Cape Province, appear in the Grahamstown Supreme Court on charges under the Sabotage Act; alleged they had conspired or incited others to kill White people or police
  • 1969 French government of Couve de Murville resigns

Boxing Title Fight

1969 Joe Frazier TKOs Jerry Quarry in 8 for heavyweight boxing title

  • 1969 Warren E. Burger sworn in as US Supreme Court Chief Justice
  • 1970 "Red Skelton Show" last airs on CBS-TV, moved to NBC-TV

Event of Interest

1970 Charles Rangel defeats Adam Clayton Powell Jr. in Democratic primary in New York

Music History

1970 Rocker and singer Chubby Checker arrested for marijuana possession

  • 1971 MLB Philadelphia Phillies Rick Wise no-hits Reds, and hits 2 HR's and 3 RBI in 4-0 win at Cincinnati
  • 1971 WTVP TV channel 47 in Peoria, IL (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1972 45 countries leave the Sterling Area, allowing their currencies to fluctuate independently of the British Pound
  • 1972 Bernice Gera becomes first female umpire in US pro baseball, Geneva Senators and Auburn Twins in Geneva, New York
  • 1972 Hurricane Agnes becomes America's costliest natural disaster, affecting 15 states, with 119 deaths and $3 billion in damage

Agreement of Interest

1972 US President Nixon & his Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman agree to use CIA to cover up Watergate

  • 1972 US President Nixon signs act barring sex discrimination in college sports

Sports History

1973 Phillies Ken Brett 4th consecutive game HR in which he pitched

  • 1973 World Court condemns French nuclear tests in the Pacific
  • 1974 First extraterrestrial message sent from Earth into space

Music History

1975 Rocker Alice Cooper falls off stage in Vancouver, breaks 6 ribs

  • 1976 CN Tower, world's tallest free-standing structure (555 m/1,815.3 ft), built by Canadian National Railway, opens in downtown Toronto, Ontario (surpassed in 2007)
  • 1976 The U.S. vetoes Angola’s application for membership of the United Nations Security
  • 1977 Violence erupts in Soweto, South Africa, again and the police make at least 146 arrests
  • 1979 "My Sharona" single released by The Knack
  • 1979 Charlie Daniels Band releases "The Devil Went Down to Georgia"
  • 1979 ICC Men's Cricket ODI World Cup, Lord's, London: West Indies beat England by 92 runs to win second straight final; Player the Match: Vivian Richards (WI) 138 no (157)
  • 1979 Supertramp's "Breakfast in America" becomes No. 1 album in the US featuring "Take the Long Way Home"

David Letterman Show

1980 "David Letterman Show" debuts on NBC-TV daytime

  • 1980 1st solar-powered coast-to-coast two-way radio conversation

Event of Interest

1980 South African Prime Minister P. W. Botha warns the country that confrontation will be inevitable if his proposed President's Council fails

  • 1980 West German wins European soccer title (2-1 against Belgium)
  • 1981 Amanda Maccaro becomes 1st American to win Russian Ballet Competition
  • 1981 French government of Mauroy forms, with 4 communists
  • 1981 Longest game in Professional Baseball: Pawtucket Red Sox finally beat Rochester Red Wings 3-2 in 33 innings (game began 18th April)
  • 1981 NYC Mayor Koch turns down a $7,500 offer to perform comedy
  • 1982 "Cleavage" opens and closes at Playhouse Theater NYC
  • 1982 -117°F; All time low at South Pole
  • 1982 Himmy, of Australia, weighs in at domestic cat record 20.7 kg (45 lb)
  • 1982 Mary Hart joins Entertainment Tonight
  • 1982 US pass the Intelligence Identities Protection Act (Public Law 97-200)

Meeting of Interest

1983 Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa meets Pope John Paul II during papal visit to Poland

  • 1983 Syria throws out PLO leader Arafat
  • 1983 US Supreme Court ruled Congress could not veto presidential decisions
  • 1985 Bomb destroys Air India Boeing 747 in air near Ireland, 329 die

Sports History

1985 Laffit Pincay Jr becomes 2nd jockey to win $100 million

Senior Players Championship

1985 Senior Tournament Players Championship Men's Golf, Canterbury GC: Defending champion Arnold Palmer wins his final major by 11 shots from Miller Barber, Lee Elder, Gene Littler & Charles Owens

  • 1986 Pedro Morales swims world record 100m butterfly (52.84)

Event of Interest

1986 Tip O'Neill refuses to let President Reagan address House

  • 1988 Charlotte Hornets & Miami Heat begin their NBA expansion draft

Sports History

1988 Yanks manager Billy Martin's 5th term ends, Lou Pinella named manager

Batman Premieres

1989 Movie "Batman" premieres directed by Tim Burton, starring Michael Keaton and Jack Nicholson

  • 1990 A rally to save Alien Nation from cancellation held at Statue of Liberty

Event of Interest

1990 African National Congress leader Nelson Mandela, on a US tour, receives a tumultuous welcome in Boston

  • 1990 Moldavia declares independence

Music History

1990 Police find marijuana at Chuck Berry's home

TV Personality of Year

1990 TV Guide selects Arsenio Hall as TV personality of year

  • 1991 "Odd Couple" opens & closes at Belasco Theater NYC
  • 1991 A peace summit, brokered by the clergy and business and attended by all major political parties, but boycotted by the Conservative Party, is held to end the violence in South Africa
  • 1992 "Tin Bigha Day" protest in India of corridor opening to Bangladesh

Election of Interest

1992 Yitzhak Rabin wins Israeli parliamentary election

  • 1993 Lorena Gallo Bobbitt amputates husband's John Wayne Bobbitt's penis

Election of Interest

1993 Nigeria's military dictator, General Ibrahim Babangida, annuls results of presidential elections and halts a return to democracy

  • 1993 United Nations authorizes worldwide oil embargo against Haiti
  • 1994 Moshood Abiola is accused of treason and arrested after declaring himself president of Nigeria
  • 1994 Opération Turquoise: 2,500 French troops head into Rwanda to protect civilians under the mandate of the United Nations
  • 1994 Replay shows Oakland Athletics's Bobby Witt beat Kansas City's Greg Gagne to 1st in 6th but umpire Gary Cedarstrom calls him safe, ruining Witt's perfect game
  • 1994 South Africa reclaims its seat in United Nations

Archbishop Tutu Retires

1996 Archbishop Tutu retires as Archbishop of Cape Town and head of the Anglican Church in South Africa

  • 1996 Nintendo 64 goes on sale in Japan
  • 1997 Dow Jones drops 192.25 pts
  • 1997 In the Central African Republic, soldiers fire on foreign peacekeepers in the third major rebellion since May
  • 2000 The bulk ore carrier MV Treasure sinks off the western coast of South Africa, soiling more than 19 000 penguins; this resulted in the world's largest ever rescue of birds from an oiling event
  • 2000 The Cotonou Agreement, a trade and aid framework, is signed in Cotonou, Benin

Baseball Record

2003 Barry Bonds steals second base against the LA Dodgers, becoming the first player in MLB history to have 500 career homers and 500 steals

Music History

2004 Bob Dylan accepts honorary doctorate of music degree from the University of St Andrews, Scotland's oldest university

Event of Interest

2005 Reddit founded by American University of Virginia students Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian

  • 2008 Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners hits a grand slam home run against New York Mets, 1st pitcher since Steve Dunning in 1971

Business History

2009 Akio Toyoda is confirmed as the new President of the Toyota Motor Corporation

Marina Bay Sands Opens

2010 Marina Bay Sands casino resort owned by Las Vegas sands officially opens in Singapore, with an infinity pool on the world's largest cantilevered platform

Sports History

2011 Kawhi Leonard is selected with the 15th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the Indiana Pacers and traded to the San Antonio Spurs on draft night

NBA Draft

2011 NBA Draft: Duke point guard Kyrie Irving first pick Cleveland Cavaliers

Film & TV History

2011 TV legal drama "Suits" starring Patrick J. Adams, Gabriel Macht and Meghan Markle premieres in the US

  • 2012 76 monks are hospitalized in Thailand following an attack by a swarm of bees
  • 2012 A coach crashes in Croatia killing 8 Czech tourists and injuring 44
  • 2012 Greece proposes to slow down austerity measures by two years
  • 2013 18 Romanians are killed and 32 are injured after a bus crash in Montenegro