Events 1 - 200 of 213
Treaty of Barcelona
1529 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Pope Clement VII sign the Treaty of Barcelona to bring peace to Italy and to repel Turkish advances
Cartier Discovers Prince Edward Island
1534 French explorer Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover Prince Edward Islands, Canada
Thomas Cromwell a Heretic
1540 UK parliament passes The Act of Attainder over former Chancellor of the Exchequer of England Thomas Cromwell, indicting him as a heretic
Cardano Arrives in Edinburgh
1552 Italian physician and mathematician Girolamo Cardano arrives in Edinburgh, Scotland to treat John Hamilton, Archbishop of St Andrews for over two thousand gold crowns
Shakespeare's Globe Burns Down
1613 Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London, burns down during a performance of "Henry VIII"
- 1659 The Russians, led by Prince Trubetskoy are defeated by the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky in the Battle of Konotop
- 1694 Dutch fleet attacks French grain transports
- 1749 New Governor Charles de la Ralière Des Herbiers arrives at Isle Royale (Cape Breton Island).
- 1755 515 prominent Filipinos baptized as Catholic
- 1755 German medieval heroic poem "Nibelungenlied" (the Song of the Nibelungs) rediscovered in Hohenems Castle Library in Vorarlberg, Austria by Jacob Hermann Oreit
- 1767 British pass Townshend Revenue Act levying taxes on America, helping to intensify opposition to British rule
- 1776 Mission Dolores founded at San Francisco Bay by Lieutenant José Joaquin Moraga and Francisco Palóu
Virginia State Constitution
1776 Virginia state constitution adopted and Patrick Henry made governor
- 1786 Alexander Macdonell and over five hundred Roman Catholic highlanders leave Scotland to settle in Glengarry County, Ontario
- 1800 Free mason lodge establishes in Alkmaar
- 1806 Orkney woman Isobel Gunn sets sail for Prince Rupert's Land disguised as a man to work for the Hudson Bay Company - her true identity only revealed when she gives birth December 1807 [1]
- 1850 Autocephaly Officially Granted by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople to The Church of Greece.
Robert Peel Falls Off His Horse
1850 British ex-Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel falls off his horse; dies three days later
- 1854 Netherlands allows corporal punishment
- 1857 Battle at Chinhat (Indies rebel under Barkat Ahmed beat British)
- 1858 Great fire in London docks
- 1858 Treaty of Algun: China cedes north bank of Amur River to Russia
- 1862 Day 5 of 7 day Battle of Savage's Station, Virginia
- 1863 Battle at Westminster or Corbitt's Charge, Maryland: small unit of Delaware cavalry charge Confederate cavalry numbering nearly 6,000, crucially delaying their arrival at Gettysburg
- 1863 Confederate General Robert Lee orders his forces to concentrate near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Custer Appointed General
1863 George Armstrong Custer, aged 23, appointed Union Brigadier General
- 1863 Very 1st First National Bank opens in Davenport, Iowa
- 1864 Canada's worst railway accident: Grand Trunk Railway train crashes onto a barge on the Richelieu River killing 100 people
- 1864 Samuel Crowther, bishop of Niger, becomes the first Black bishop of the Church of England
- 1867 Pope Pius IX declares Gorcumse holy martyrs
- 1874 Greek politician Charilaos Trikoupis publishes a manifesto in the Athens daily Kairoi entitled "Who's to Blame?" in which he lays out his complaints against King George. He is elected Prime Minister of Greece the next year.
- 1880 France annexes Otaheite (Tahiti)
- 1888 First (known) recording of classical music made, Handel's "Israel in Egypt" on wax cylinder
- 1891 Street railway in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, commences operation
- 1891 US National Forest Service organized
- 1895 Doukhobors burn their weapons as a protest against conscription by the Tsarist Russian government.
- 1897 Chicago Colts establish MLB record for most runs scored in a game by one team as they maul Louisville Colonels, 36 - 7 at the West Side Grounds, Chicago
- 1899 Brazo River in Texas floods 12 miles wide causing $10 million damage
- 1900 The Imperial Chinese Court issues what is essentially a declaration of war against foreigners in China blaming them for hostilities and giving license to the Boxers for even greater ferocity
- 1903 British government protests against abuses in Belgian Congo
- 1904 2 prehistoric bones found in Weerdingerveen, Drenthe
- 1906 US Congress pass the Hepburn Act, permitting the regulation of rates charged by railroads, pipelines, and terminals engaged in interstate commerce
- 1911 Freiherr Gautsch von Frankenthurn becomes Minister-President of Austria
- 1913 An attack by Bulgarian General Michael Savov on Greek and Serbian positions causes the start of the Second Balkan War
Attempt to Assassinate Rasputin
1914 Jina Guseva attempts to assassinate Grigori Rasputin at his home town in Siberia
- 1918 A provisional government opposed to the Bolsheviks establishes itself at Vladivostok, the Russian port on the Sea of Japan
- 1922 France grants 1 km² at Vimy Ridge "freely, and for all time, to the Government of Canada, the free use of the land exempt from all taxes."
- 1925 Canada House opens in London, England
Arthur Meighen Again PM
1926 Arthur Meighen returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada
- 1926 Carter G. Woodson wins Springarn Medal for research into Black history
- 1927 1st flight from West Coast arrives in Hawaii
- 1927 First test of Wallace Turnbull's controllable pitch propeller
- 1928 The Outerbridge Crossing and Goethals Bridge in Staten Island, New York both opened
- 1929 1st high-speed jet wind tunnel completed Langley Field, California
- 1929 31.1°C (88°F) highest temperature on this day in De Bilt, Netherlands
- 1929 Mexico & Vatican sign Concord
- 1931 109°F (43°C), Monticello, Florida (state record, until broken in 2015)
- 1932 USSR & China sign non-aggression treaty
Carnera KOs Sharkey
1933 Italian boxer Primo Carnera KOs American defending champion Jack Sharkey in round 6 at Madison Square Garden, NYC to become third European to win the lineal world heavyweight title
Cohan 1st Congressional Medal
1936 George M. Cohan is the first artist to be presented with a US Congressional Gold Medal, by Franklin D. Roosevelt (for raising war morale)
- 1939 4th Dutch government of Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn falls
- 1939 Dixie Clipper completes 1st commercial plane flight to Europe
Ford-Ferguson 9N Tractor
1939 Ford introduces the revolutionary Ford-Ferguson 9N tractor incorporating Harry Ferguson's three-point hitch system
- 1940 Anjer (Carnation) Day-anniversary of Prince Bernhard
- 1940 Batman Comics, mobsters rub out a circus highwire team known as the Flying Graysons, leaving their son Dick (Robin) an orphan
- 1940 US passes Alien Registration Act requiring Aliens to register
- 1941 DiMaggio extends hitting streak to 42 breaking Sisler's record
- 1943 Germany begins withdrawing U-boats from North Atlantic in anticipation of the Allied invasion of Europe
- 1943 US forces landed at Nassau Bay, near Salamaua, New Guinea
- 1944 French Nazi collaborator Paul Touvier shoots 7 Jews dead
- 1944 German counterattack at Caen
- 1944 Soviet Armies join in Bobroesjk
- 1944 US 7th army corps conquers Cherbourg, France
- 1945 20.6 cm rainfall at Litchville North Dakota (state record)
- 1945 Ruthenia, formerly in Czechoslovakia, annexed by Soviet Union, becomes Ukrainian SSR
- 1946 Black Sabbath as the British arrest 2,700 Jews in Palestine as alleged terrorists
- 1946 British mandatory government of Palestine arrests 100 leaders of Yishnuv
- 1947 Yanks beat Senators 3-1 starting a 19 game winning streak
- 1949 US troops withdraw from Korea after WW II
- 1950 Striker Joe Gaetjens heads US to an upset, 1-0 win over England in a FIFA World Cup group match in Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Americans next win over England: 1994
Indies Win 2nd Test at Lords
1950 West Indies dismiss England for 274 to win 2nd cricket Test at Lord's by 326 runs thanks to rookie spinners Sonny Ramadhin (6/86) & Alf Valentine (3/79)
Oppenheimer's Security Clearance Revoked
1954 US Atomic Energy Commission votes to revoke Dr. Robert Oppenheimer's security clearance, effectively ending his career as a nuclear physicist
Event of Interest
1956 Dutch PM Drees refuses resignation of Queen Juliana (Greet Hofmans)
Event of Interest
1956 US Federal Interstate Highway System Act signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Bethesda. Maryland [1]
FIFA World Cup
1958 FIFA World Cup Final, Råsunda Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden: Vavá & Pelé each score 2 goals as Brazil beats Sweden, 5-2
Catholic Encyclical
1959 Pope John XXIII publishes his 1st encyclical "On truth, unity, & peace, in charity"
Baseball Record
1961 MLB San Francisco Giants outfielder Willie Mays becomes the 4th player in MLB history with 3 or more home runs twice in one season with a 10th inning blast in Giants 8-7 win over the Phillies in Philadelphia
- 1961 The International Labour Organisation (ILO) calls for South Africa's withdrawal at the Geneva Conference in protest of the racial policies of the South African government
- 1962 1st flight Vickers (British Aerospace) VC-10 long-range airliner
- 1962 Frank Howard hits the 5,000th Dodger home run
- 1963 Beatles' 1st song "From Me to You" hits UK charts
- 1963 SVB, Students Unions, established under Barrel Regtien
Event of Interest
1964 Civil Rights Act of 1964 passes after an 83-day filibuster in the US Senate
Film & TV History
1964 NBC approves Gene Roddenberry's script for pilot episode of "Star Trek" titled "The Cage"
- 1965 USAF Capt Joseph Henry Engle reaches 85,530 m in X-15
- 1966 KBSC (now KVEA) TV channel 52 in Corona-Los Angeles, CA begins
- 1966 US planes bomb the North Vietnamese capital Hanoi and the port city of Haiphong for the first time in the Vietnam War
- 1967 Israel removes barricades, re-unifying Jerusalem
Music History
1967 Keith Richards is sentenced to 1 year in jail on drugs charge
- 1969 1st Jewish worship service at the White House
Baseball Record
1969 On 'Billy Williams Day' at Wrigley Field, Chicago, the Cubs outfielder passes Stan Musial's NL record for consecutive MLB games played (896) as Chicago sweeps St. Louis Cardinals, 3-1 and 12-1
- 1970 US ends 2 month military offensive into Cambodia
Music History
1971 Rolling Stones Mick Jagger & Keith Richards sentenced on drug offense
Golf Major
1975 Canadian Open Golf (Peter Jackson Classic), St. George's CC: JoAnne Carner wins in a playoff with Carol Mann
- 1976 The Seychelles become independent from the United Kingdom.
Sports History
1977 Future Hall of Fame outfielder Willie Stargell hits his 400th career HR as his Pittsburgh Pirates rout the St Louis Cardinals, 9-1 at Busch Stadium
- 1977 South Africa opposition party, the New Republic Party (NRP), is formed after the integration of the United Party (UP) and Democratic Party (DP)
- 1977 Supreme Court rules out death penalty for rapists of adults
Event of Interest
1978 US Vice President Walter Mondale begins trip to Middle East
Event of Interest
1981 Hu Yaobang succeeds Hua Guofeng as Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
- 1982 US Voting Rights Act of 1965 extended
Sports History
1983 40-year-old Puerto Rican jockey Ángel Cordero Jr. wins his 5,000th race with a victory in the last race at Belmont; 4th jockey to achieve milestone
- 1983 Challenger flies back to Kennedy Space Center via Kelly Air Force Base
Sports History
1984 Montreal Expos infielder Pete Rose plays in record 3,309th MLB game, surpassing Carl Yastrzemski of the Boston Red Sox
Sports History
1984 Pitcher Orel Hershiser begins string of making every scheduled start until 1990 for Los Angeles Dodgers
- 1984 USSR offers to start talking about banning SDI
- 1985 NASA launches Intelsat VA F-11
- 1985 STS 51-F vehicle moves to launch pad
Baseball Trade
1986 Boston Red Sox trade for Tom Seaver
- 1986 FIFA World Cup Final, Estadio Azteca, Mexico City: Argentina beats West Germany, 3-2 in front of 114,600
- 1986 Moses Mayekiso, former General Secretary of Metal and Allied Workers Union (MAWU) and member of South African Communist Party (SACP), detained for a second time, spends months in solitary confinement
Event of Interest
1986 Richard Branson aboard Virgin Atlantic Challenger II reaches Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly, fastest crossing of Atlantic
Sports History
1986 Sparky Anderson is 1st to win 600 games as manager in both leagues
Sports History
1987 New York Yankees blow 11-4 lead but trailing 14-11 Dave Winfield's 8th inning grand slammer beats Toronto 15-14; Don Mattingly also grand slams
- 1987 Phil's Steve Bedrosian is 1st to record 12 saves in 12 attempts
Election of Interest
1988 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is elected the 4th President of Iceland becoming the world's 1st democratically elected female President
- 1989 South Africa's National Party adopts five year programme of its objectives, including a political "reform" plan to give Black majority role in national and local government; ANC responds it would consider only a one-man, one-vote system
Sports History
1990 A's Dave Stewart no-hits Blue Jays & Dodger's Fernando Valenzuela no-hits St Louis 6-0, 1st time no-hitters in both leagues
Film & TV History
1990 Marla Maples father sues National Enquirer for $12M
- 1990 NY Mets tie their team career high 11 game winning streak
- 1990 World's first female diocesan Anglican bishop, Dr Penny Jamieson, appointed in New Zealand
- 1991 6.0 earthquake hits southern Calif
- 1992 2 earthquakes including 7.4 hits southern California
- 1992 Algerian head of state, Mohamed Boudiaf, is assassinated by military officers during a public speech at the opening of a cultural center in Annaba
NHL Trade
1992 NHL arbitrator decides Eric Lindros goes to Philadelphia Flyers instead of New York Rangers, after Quebec traded him twice; Quebec received 6 player, two draft picks and $15M
- 1992 Oakland Athletics' Dennis Eckersley sets record of 26th straight saves for the season
- 1994 128°F (53°C) Lake Havasu City, Arizona (state record, breaking previous set in 1905)
- 1994 NBA Draft: Purdue small forward Glenn Robinson first pick by Milwaukee Bucks
- 1994 Socialist, Tomiichi Murayama, elected premier of Japan
- 1994 US reopens Guantanamo Naval Base to process refugees
Boxing Title Fight
1995 George Foreman loses IBF boxing title for refusing to re-fight Axel Schulz
- 1995 Memphis Mad Dogs 1st CFL game (vs Calgary Stampeders)
- 1996 Andrea Leah Plummer, of Tennessee, crowned 39th America's Junior Miss
- 1996 Superman's Action Comic #1 (1938) auctioned at Sotheby at $61,900
- 1997 Progress M-35 Soyuz Launch (Russia)
- 1997 Tyrenda Williams, 18, of Alabama, crowned 40th America's Junior Miss
A.I. Artificial Intelligence
2001 "A.I. Artificial Intelligence", directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Haley Joel Osment, Jude Law and Frances O'Connor, is released
Sports History
2001 Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci (39) becomes a naturalized US citizen at the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma federal courthouse
- 2002 Naval clashes between South Korea and North Korea lead to the death of six South Korean sailors and sinking of a North Korean vessel.
Event of Interest
2002 US Vice President Dick Cheney, serves as Acting President for two and a half hours, while President George W. Bush undergoes a colonoscopy procedure.
Dreams
2004 Diana DeGarmo releases her single, "Dreams"
Event of Interest
2006 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that President George W. Bush's plan to try Guantanamo Bay detainees in military tribunals violates U.S. and international law.
- 2007 Two car bombs are found in the heart of London at Picadilly Circus.
- 2008 Thomas Beatie, the world's first pregnant man, gives birth to a daughter
Bernie Madoff Sentenced
2009 Financier Bernie Madoff sentenced to 150 years in US maximum prison, for conducting a massive Ponzi scheme
Film & TV History
2011 "Transformers: Dark of the Moon," directed by Michael Bay, is released and ultimately grosses $1.123 billion globally
- 2012 15,000 Japanese anti-nuclear protesters blockade the Japanese Prime Minister's office in Tokyo
- 2012 16 Naxalite Maoist insurgents in India are killed by police
- 2012 Three bombs in Balid, Iraq, kill 6 people and injure 45
Event of Interest
2014 Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi announces establishment of worldwide "caliphate" at the Great Mosque of al-Nuri in Mosul, Iraq
Sports History
2014 Stacy Lewis wins the Walmart NW Arkansas Championship
- 2015 Beijing Times reports 30% of the Great Wall of China has disappeared due to natural forces and stealing of bricks
- 2016 Martyna Majok's play "Cost of Living" premieres at the Williamstown Theater Festival (Pulitzer Prize for Drama 2018)
- 2016 US Defense Secretary Ashton B. Carter lifts Pentagon's ban on transgender people serving in the US armed forces
- 2017 Battle for Mosul: Iraqi forces retake destroyed Great Mosque of al-Nuri from Islamic State - symbolic site where their leader declared a "caliphate"
Film & TV History
2017 Kylie Jenner and Kendall Jenner apologize and remove t-shirts from sale featuring Tupac Shakur and others, after accused of exploiting their legacies
- 2017 Mihai Tudose confirmed as Romanian Prime Minister, by parliament, succeeding Sorin Grindeanu
- 2017 Vatican treasurer Cardinal George Pell charged with historic sexual offenses in Victoria, Australia